體味與性吸引力
研究發現,體味與性吸引力關係密切[1][2]。有些人能夠在潛意識下通過體味識別理想的交配對象,以便生育出更優的後代。潛在交配對象的體味有對其基因質量優劣、身體健康狀況以及繁殖成功機率的強烈暗示作用[3][4][5]。體味可以通過人類生物學機能、月經週期以及波動性不對稱在內的多個途徑來影響性吸引力[6]。研究表明,對一些異性戀女性來說,體味對性吸引力的影響相對於其他因素來說更為重要。有些接受調查的女性表示,體味對於性吸引力的影響要比外貌還要大。人類能夠被潛在交配對象吸引的因素絕不僅限於視覺和語言交流[7]。
參考文獻
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- ^ Havlicek, Jan; Roberts, S. Craig; Flegr, Jaroslav. Women's preference for dominant male odour: effects of menstrual cycle and relationship status. Biology Letters. 2005, 1 (3): 256–259. PMC 1617143 . PMID 17148181. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0332.
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- ^ Grammer, Karl; Fink, Bernhard; Neave, Nick. Human pheromones and sexual attraction. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. February 2005, 118 (2): 135–142. PMID 15653193. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.08.010.
- ^ Herz, Rachel S.; Inzlicht, Michael. Sex differences in response to physical and social factors involved in human mate selection. Evolution and Human Behavior. September 2002, 23 (5): 359–364. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00095-8.