保證率球場
美國行動通訊球場（英語：Guaranteed Rate Field）是美國芝加哥的一座棒球場，啟用於1991年。現在是美國職棒大聯盟（MLB）芝加哥白襪的主場。啟用時稱為Comiskey Park，後於2003年改稱為美國行動通訊球場（U.S. Cellular Field）。
| Guaranteed Rate Field 美國行動通訊球場 | |
|---|---|
Sox Park; The Cell; The Rate; The G-Spot; New Comiskey; Comiskey | |
.jpg) 2016年7月，The ballpark | |
 | |
| 曾用名 | Comiskey Park (II) (1991–2003) U.S. Cellular Field (2003–2016) |
| 地址 | 333 West 35th Street |
| 位置 |  美國芝加哥 |
| 坐標 | 41°49′48″N 87°38′2″W / 41.83000°N 87.63389°W |
| 公共運輸 | Red at Sox-35th Green at 35th-Bronzeville-IIT RI at 35th Street-Lou Jones |
| 停車 | 8 main parking lots |
| 所有者 | Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1] |
| 營運者 | Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1] |
| 座位數 | 40,615 (2004–present) 47,098 (2002–03) 47,522 (2001) 44,321 (1991–2000)[7] |
| 觀眾紀錄 | 47,754 (September 24, 2016; Chance The Rapper concert) White Sox game: 46,246 (October 5, 1993; ALCS Game 1) Post-renovations: 41,432 (October 23, 2005; World Series Game 2) |
| 場地大小 | (2001–present) Left field – 330英尺（101公尺） Left-center – 375英尺（114公尺） (not posted) Center field – 400英尺（122公尺） Right-center – 375英尺（114公尺） (not posted) Right field – 335英尺（102公尺） Backstop – 60英尺（18公尺） Outfield wall height – 8英尺（2公尺） |
| 表面 | Bluegrass |
| 計分板 | 8,000 square foot Center field HD video board 60英尺（18公尺） × 134英尺（41公尺） (2016–present) 2,500 square foot auxiliary video boards in Right & Left Field (2016–present) LED Ribbon Board, facade of the 500 level (2018–present) Fan Deck Ribbon Board (2003–present) |
| 建造 | |
| 動工 | 1989年5月7日 |
| 完工 | 1989–1990 |
| 啟用 | April 18, 1991 |
| 翻修 | 2001–2007，2015–2016 |
| 建築費用 | US$137 million[5] ($3.06億 in 2023 dollars[6]) $118 million (2001–2007 renovations) ($1.73億 in 2023 dollars[6]) |
| 建築師 | Populous (then HOK Sport) HKS, Inc. (2001–2007 renovations) |
| 項目經理 | International Facilities Group, LLC[2] |
| 建築工程師 | Thornton Tomasetti |
| 服務工程師 | Flack + Kurtz[3] |
| 總承包商 | Gust K. Newberg Construction Company[4] |
| 客戶 | |
| Chicago White Sox (MLB) (1991–present) | |
此條目需要擴充。 (2016年6月9日) |
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Hopkins, Jared S. Tax Dollars Still Paying off Renovations on White Sox Stadium. Chicago Tribune. May 22, 2016 [May 25, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-12）.
- ^ International Facilities Group - US Cellular Field. [2018-11-23]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-11）.
- ^ Opus North Promotes Jacobson. Chicago Tribune. September 24, 1989 [April 21, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ U.S. Cellular Field - Ballparks.com. [2018-11-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-03）.
- ^ Guaranteed Rate Field. Ballparksofbaseball.com. [July 27, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-19）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].
- ^ Attendance Records (PDF). 2016 Chicago White Sox Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P. February 26, 2016 [November 1, 2016]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-07-19）.
U.S. Cellular Field capacity was 44,321 from 1991-2000, 47,522 in 2001, 47,098 in 2002-03 and 40,615 since 2004.