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卡爾·威廉·萊因穆特

卡爾·威廉·萊因穆特 （德語：Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth，1892年4月4日—1979年5月6日）是一位德國天文學家。

Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
出生(1892-04-04)1892年4月4日
德國海德堡
逝世1979年5月6日(1979歲—05—06)（87歲）
德國海德堡
居住地德國
公民權德國
知名於小行星、30P/雷睦斯彗星、44P/雷睦斯2號彗星
科學生涯
研究領域天文學

發現

編輯

他是多產的小行星發現者。自1914年的小行星796（Sarita）開始，共發現近400顆小行星。1912年至1957年，他都在位於德國海德堡王座山的王座山天文台工作。

他最引人注目的發現包括小行星1322（Coppernicus）、阿波羅型小行星小行星1862（阿波羅）和小行星69230（Hermes）。

他也發現一些特洛伊小行星(911) Agamemnon、(1143) Odysseus、(1172) Äneas、(1173) Anchises、(1208) Troilus、(1404) Ajax、(1437) Diomedes、和(1749) Telamon。

星塵號拜訪的小行星(5535) Annefrank也是他發現的。

他也發現兩顆彗星，分別是30P/雷睦斯彗星和44P/雷睦斯2號彗星。

(1111) Reinmuthia是以他的名字命名的，因這顆小行星是他自己發現的，這種做法之後就不被允許了。

1227至1234號小行星都是他發現的，而他利用這些小行星名稱的首字母拼出"G. Stracke"。Annefrank這位德國的天文學家和軌道計算者曾詢問為何沒有以她的名字命名的天體。用這種方式，萊因穆特可以尊榮他想尊榮的人的願望：:

發現的小行星：395顆
小行星796 1914年10月15日
小行星799 1915年3月9日
小行星864 September 30, 1921
小行星909 February 7, 1919
小行星910 March 1, 1919
小行星911 March 19, 1919
小行星913 May 19, 1919
小行星918 August 22, 1919
小行星920 September 1, 1919
小行星921 September 4, 1919
小行星922 September 18, 1919
小行星923 September 30, 1919
小行星924 October 20, 1919
小行星926 February 15, 1920
小行星928 February 23, 1920
小行星929 March 10, 1920
小行星933 February 10, 1927
小行星935 September 7, 1920
小行星936 September 8, 1920
(937( Bethgea September 12, 1920
(938) Chlosinde September 9, 1920
(939) Isberga October 4, 1920
(940) Kordula October 10, 1920
(942) Romilda October 11, 1920
(943) Begonia October 20, 1920
(948) Jucunda March 3, 1921
(950) Ahrensa April 1, 1921
(954) Li August 4, 1921
(955) Alstede August 5, 1921
(956) Elisa August 8, 1921
(957) Camelia September 7, 1921
(958) Asplinda September 28, 1921
(959) Arne September 30, 1921
(960) Birgit October 1, 1921
(961) Gunnie October 10, 1921
(962) Aslög October 25, 1921
(963) Iduberga October 26, 1921
(968) Petunia November 24, 1921
(970) Primula November 29, 1921
(973) Aralia March 18, 1922
(974) Lioba March 18, 1922
(979) Ilsewa June 29, 1922
(983) Gunila July 30, 1922
(984) Gretia August 27, 1922
(985) Rosina October 14, 1922
(987) Wallia October 23, 1922
(994) Otthild March 18, 1923
(997) Priska July 12, 1923
(998) Bodea August 6, 1923
(999) Zachia August 9, 1923
(1000) Piazzia August 12, 1923
(1003) Lilofee September 13, 1923
(1009) Sirene October 31, 1923
(1010) Marlene November 12, 1923
(1011) Laodamia January 5, 1924
(1012) Sarema January 12, 1924
(1014) Semphyra January 29, 1924
(1015) Christa January 31, 1924
(1016) Anitra January 31, 1924
(1018) Arnolda March 3, 1924
(1019) Strackea March 3, 1924
(1020) Arcadia March 7, 1924
(1023) Thomana June 25, 1924
(1025) Riema August 12, 1923
(1026) Ingrid August 13, 1923
(1035) Amata September 29, 1924
(1041) Asta March 22, 1925
(1042) Amazone April 22, 1925
(1043) Beate April 22, 1925
(1044) Teutonia May 10, 1924
(1047) Geisha November 17, 1924
(1048) Feodosia November 29, 1924
(1049) Gotho September 14, 1925
(1050) Meta September 14, 1925
(1051) Merope September 16, 1925
(1054) Forsytia November 20, 1925
(1056) Azalea January 31, 1924
(1060) Magnolia August 13, 1925
(1061) Paeonia October 10, 1925
(1063) Aquilegia December 6, 1925
(1064) Aethusa August 2, 1926
(1066) Lobelia September 1, 1926
(1067) Lunaria September 9, 1926
(1070) Tunica September 1, 1926
(1072) Malva October 4, 1926
(0176) Viola October 5, 1926
(1077) Campanula October 6, 1926
(1078) Mentha December 7, 1926
(1080) Orchis August 30, 1927
(1081) Reseda August 31, 1927
(1082) Pirola October 28, 1927
(1083) Salvia January 26, 1928
(1085) Amaryllis August 31, 1927
(1087) Arabis September 2, 1927
(1091) Spiraea February 26, 1928
(1092) Lilium January 12, 1924
(1095) Tulipa April 14, 1926
(1097) Vicia August 11, 1928
(1100) Arnica September 22, 1928
(1101) Clematis September 22, 1928
(1104) Syringa December 9, 1928
(1105) Fragaria January 1, 1929
(1106) Cydonia February 5, 1929
(1108) Demeter May 31, 1929
(1109) Tata February 5, 1929
(1111) Reinmuthia February 11, 1927
(1119) Euboea October 27, 1927
(1126) Otero January 11, 1929
(1130) Skuld September 2, 1929
(1131) Porzia September 10, 1929
(1138) Attica November 22, 1929
(1142) Aetolia January 24, 1930
(1143) Odysseus January 28, 1930
(1144) Oda January 28, 1930
(1150) Achaia September 2, 1929
(1151) Ithaka September 8, 1929
(1152) Pawona January 8, 1930
(1154) Astronomia February 8, 1927
(1155) Aënna January 26, 1928
(1156) Kira February 22, 1928
(1157) Arabia August 31, 1929
(1159) Granada September 2, 1929
(1160) Illyria September 9, 1929
(1161) Thessalia September 29, 1929
(1162) Larissa January 5, 1930
(1163) Saga January 20, 1930
(1164) Kobolda March 19, 1930
(1172) Äneas October 17, 1930
(1173) Anchises October 17, 1930
(1174) Marmara October 17, 1930
(1175) Margo October 17, 1930
(1180) Rita April 9, 1931
(1182) Ilona March 3, 1927
(1183) Jutta February 22, 1930
(1184) Gaea September 5, 1926
(1187) Afra December 6, 1929
(1198) Atlantis September 7, 1931
(1200) Imperatrix September 14, 1931
(1201) Strenua September 14, 1931
(1204) Renzia October 6, 1931
(1205) Ebella October 6, 1931
(1206) Numerowia October 18, 1931
(1207) Ostenia November 15, 1931
(1208) Troilus December 31, 1931
(1209) Pumma April 22, 1927
(1216) Askania January 29, 1932
(1218) Aster January 29, 1932
(1220) Crocus February 11, 1932
(1223) Neckar October 6, 1931
(1227) Geranium October 5, 1931
(1228) Scabiosa October 5, 1931
(1229) Tilia October 9, 1931
(1230) Riceia October 9, 1931
(1231) Auricula October 10, 1931
(1232) Cortusa October 10, 1931
(1233) Kobresia October 10, 1931
(1234) Elyna October 18, 1931
(1235) Schorria October 18, 1931
(1249) Rutherfordia November 4, 1932
(1250) Galanthus January 25, 1933
(1251) Hedera January 25, 1933
(1253) Frisia October 9, 1931
(1256) Normannia August 8, 1932
(1257) Móra August 8, 1932
(1258) Sicilia August 8, 1932
(1259) Ógyalla January 29, 1933
(1260) Walhalla January 29, 1933
(1272) Gefion October 10, 1931
(1273) Helma August 8, 1932
(1275) Cimbria November 30, 1932
(1284) Latvia July 27, 1933
(1297) Quadea January 7, 1934
(1298) Nocturna January 7, 1934
(1302) Werra September 28, 1924
(1304) Arosa May 21, 1928
(1308) Halleria March 12, 1931
(1311) Knopfia March 24, 1933
(1317) Silvretta September 1, 1935
(1322) Coppernicus June 15, 1934
(1334) Lundmarka July 16, 1934
(1335) Demoulina September 7, 1934
(1346) Gotha February 5, 1929
(1370) Hella August 31, 1935
(1371) Resi August 31, 1935
(1372) Haremari August 31, 1935
(1382) Gerti January 21, 1925
(1395) Aribeda July 16, 1936
(1399) Teneriffa August 23, 1936
(1402) Eri July 16, 1936
(1404) Ajax August 17, 1936
(1408) Trusanda November 23, 1936
(1409) Isko January 8, 1937
(1410) Margret January 8, 1937
(1411) Brauna January 8, 1937
(1417) Walinskia April 1, 1937
(1419) Danzig September 5, 1929
(1420) Radcliffe September 14, 1931
(1422) Strömgrenia August 23, 1936
(1435) Garlena November 23, 1936
(1437) Diomedes August 3, 1937
(1438) Wendeline October 11, 1937
(1439) Vogtia October 11, 1937
(1440) Rostia October 11, 1937
(1443) Ruppina December 29, 1937
(1457) Ankara August 3, 1937
(1466) Mündleria May 31, 1938
(1469) Linzia August 19, 1938
(1481) Tübingia February 7, 1938
(1482) Sebastiana February 20, 1938
(1485) Isa July 28, 1938
(1487) Boda November 17, 1938
(1502) Arenda November 17, 1938
(1528) Conrada February 10, 1940
(1553) Bauersfelda January 13, 1940
(1556) Wingolfia January 14, 1942
(1557) Roehla January 14, 1942
(1561) Fricke February 15, 1941
(1562) Gondolatsch March 9, 1943
(1587) Kahrstedt March 25, 1933
(1611) Beyer February 17, 1950
(1612) Hirose January 23, 1950
(1624) Rabe October 9, 1931
(1828) Strobel September 11, 1923
(1632) Sieböhme February 26, 1941
(1635) Bohrmann March 7, 1924
(1636) Porter January 23, 1950
(1642) Hill September 4, 1951
(1643) Brown September 4, 1951
(1645) Waterfield July 24, 1933
(1650) Heckmann October 11, 1937
(1662) Hoffmann September 11, 1923
(1665) Gaby February 27, 1930
(1668) Hanna July 24, 1933
(1669) Dagmar September 7, 1934
(1673) van Houten October 11, 1937
(1674) Groeneveld February 7, 1938
(1682) Karel August 2, 1949
(1691) Oort September 9, 1956
(1704) Wachmann March 7, 1924
(1706) Dieckvoss October 5, 1931
(1716) Peter April 4, 1934
(1719) Jens February 17, 1950
(1720) Niels February 7, 1935
(1726) Hoffmeister July 24, 1933
(1732) Heike March 9, 1943
(1379) Meyermann August 15, 1939
(1742) Schaifers September 7, 1934
(1749) Telamon September 23, 1949
(1750) Eckert July 15, 1950
(1759) Kienle September 11, 1942
(1782) Schneller October 6, 1931
(1785) Wurm February 15, 1941
(1814) Bach October 9, 1931
(1815) Beethoven January 27, 1932
(1818) Brahms August 15, 1939
(1820) Lohmann August 2, 1949
(1823) Gliese September 4, 1951
(1825) Klare August 31, 1954
(1849) Kresák January 14, 1942
(1850) Kohoutek March 23, 1942
(1862) Apollo April 24, 1932
(1880) McCrosky January 13, 1940
(1881) 邵 (Shao) August 3, 1940
(1913) Sekanina September 22, 1928
(1941) Wild October 6, 1931
(1944) Günter September 14, 1925
(1950) Wempe March 23, 1942
(1968) Mehltretter January 29, 1932
(1985) Hopmann January 13, 1929
(1990) Pilcher March 9, 1956
(2018) Schuster October 17, 1931
(2022) West February 7, 1938
(2057) Rosemary September 7, 1934
(2097) Galle August 11, 1953
(2136) Jugta July 24, 1933
(2137) Priscilla August 24, 1936
(2157) Ashbrook March 7, 1924
(2158) Tietjen July 24, 1933
(2181) Fogelin December 28, 1942
(2214) Carol April 7, 1953
(2235) Vittore April 5, 1924
(2236) Austrasia March 23, 1933
(2248) Kanda February 27, 1933
(2249) Yamamoto April 6, 1942
(2278) Götz April 7, 1953
(2290) Helffrich February 14, 1932
(2306) Bauschinger August 15, 1939
(2346) Lilio February 5, 1934
(2358) Bahner September 2, 1929
(2359) Debehogne October 5, 1931
(2391) Tomita January 9, 1957
(2414) Vibeke October 18, 1931
(2444) Lederle February 5, 1934
(2453) Wabash September 30, 1921
(2465) Wilson August 2, 1949
(2485) Scheffler January 29, 1932
(2500) Alascattalo April 2, 1926
(2537 Gilmore September 4, 1951
(25660) Siegma February 14, 1932
(2572) Annschnell February 17, 1950
(2591) Dworetsky August 2, 1949
(2615) Saito September 4, 1951
(2623) Zech September 22, 1919
(2637) Bobrovnikoff September 22, 1919
(2652) Yabuuti April 7, 1953
(2664) Everhart September 7, 1934
(2676) Aarhus August 25, 1933
(2749) Walterhorn October 11, 1937
(2806) Graz April 7, 1953
(2824) Franke February 4, 1934
(2855) Bastian October 10, 1931
(2856) Röser April 14, 1933
(2879) Shimizu February 14, 1932
(2896) Preiss September 15, 1931
(2897) Ole Römer February 5, 1932
(2942) Cordie January 29, 1932
(2943) Heinrich August 25, 1933
(2944) Peyo August 31, 1935
(2957) Tatsuo February 5, 1934
(3008) Nojiri November 17, 1938
(3020) Naudts August 2, 1949
(3035) Chambers March 7, 1924
(3144) Brosche October 10, 1931
(3183) Franzkaiser August 2, 1949
(3219) Komaki February 4, 1934
(3227) Hasegawa February 24, 1928
(3263) Bligh February 5, 1932
(3264) Bounty January 7, 1934
(3265) Fletcher November 9, 1953
(3289) Mitani September 7, 1934
(3295) Murakami February 17, 1950
(3370) Kohsai February 4, 1934
(3379) Oishi October 6, 1931
(3383) Koyama January 9, 1951
(3404) Hinderer February 4, 1934
(3415) Danby September 22, 1928
(3416) Dorrit November 8, 1931
(3417) Tamblyn April 1, 1937
(3425) Hurukawa January 29, 1929
(3426) Seki February 5, 1932
(3440) Stampfer February 17, 1950
(3446) Combes March 12, 1942
(3473) Sapporo March 7, 1924
(3500) Kobayashi September 18, 1919
(3555) Miyasaka October 6, 1931
(3569) Kumon February 20, 1938
(3644) Kojitaku October 5, 1931
(3682) Welther July 12, 1923
(3707) Schröter February 5, 1934
(3722) Urata October 29, 1927
(3745) Petaev September 23, 1949
(3790) Raywilson October 26, 1937
(3911) Otomo August 31, 1940
(3937) Bretagnon March 14, 1932
(3938) Chapront August 2, 1949
(3939) Huruhata April 7, 1953
(3957) Sugie July 24, 1933
(4001) Ptolemaeus August 2, 1949
(4002) Shinagawa May 14, 1950
(4417) Lecar April 8, 1931
(4418) Fredfranklin October 9, 1931
(4419) Allancook April 24, 1932
(4421) Kayor January 14, 1942
(4589) McDowell July 24, 1933
(4615) Zinner September 13, 1923
(4647) Syuji October 9, 1931
(4648) Tirion October 18, 1931
(4650) Mori October 5, 1950
(4723) Wolfgangmattig October 11, 1937
(4808) Ballaero January 21, 1925
(4849) Ardenne August 17, 1936
(4910) Kawasato August 11, 1953
(4979) Otawara August 2, 1949
(5072) Hioki October 9, 1931
(5152) Labs October 18, 1931
(5494) Johanmohr October 19, 1933
(5532) Ichinohe February 14, 1932
(5535) Annefrank March 23, 1942
(5657) 1936 QE1}} August 28, 1936
(5658) Clausbaader February 17, 1950
(5703) Hevelius November 15, 1931
(5704) Schumacher February 17, 1950
(6260) Kelsey August 2, 1949
(6808) Plantin February 5, 1932
(6809) Sakuma February 20, 1938
(7042) Carver March 24, 1933
(7103) 1953 GH April 7, 1953
(7449) 1949 QL August 21, 1949
(7542) 1953 GN April 7, 1953
(11434) 1931 TC2 October 10, 1931
(11435) 1931 UB October 17, 1931
(13473) Hokema April 7, 1953
(30717) 1937 UD October 26, 1937
(32730) 1951 RX September 4, 1951
(69230) Hermes October 28, 1937

成就

編輯
  • 赫歇爾星雲，De Gruyter，柏林，1926年。
  • 6,500顆小行星精確位置的攝影目錄，布朗卡爾斯魯厄，1953年。

外部連結

編輯

訃文

編輯
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=卡尔·威廉·莱因穆特&oldid=82612352」