名古屋議定書
《名古屋議定書》，全稱為《關於遺傳資源獲取與公平平等分享使用惠益的名古屋議定書》（The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity），是《生物多樣性公約》的補充法律文件之一。其為實現《生物多樣性公約》的三個目標提供透明清晰的法律框架。該議定書2010年10月29日在日本名古屋通過，2014年10月12日生效。其目標是確保遺傳資源利益的收益能夠得到公平和公正分享，以便促進生物多樣性的保護和可持續發展。
| Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity | |
|---|---|
 Parties
signed, but not ratified
non signatory, but Biological Diversity Convention party
non signatory, non-Biological Diversity Convention party
Besides several member states, the EU is also a party (not on map) | |
| 類型 | 環境因素 |
| 簽署日 | 2010年10月29日 |
| 簽署地點 | 日本名古屋 |
| 生效日 | 2014年10月12日 |
| 生效條件 | 50 ratifications |
| 簽署者 | 92 |
| 締約方 | 128 |
| 保存處 | 聯合國秘書長 |
延伸閲讀
編輯- Smith, David; da Silva, Manuela; Jackson, Julian; Lyal, Christopher. Explanation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing and its implication for microbiology. Microbiology (Microbiology Society). 1 March 2017, 163 (3): 289–296. ISSN 1350-0872. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000425
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外部連結
編輯- About the Nagoya Protocol (CBD website)
- Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Nagoya, 29 October 2010. United Nations Treaty Collection. Chapter XXVII: Environment. [2021-01-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-18）.