圖卡諾安語系
圖卡諾安語系（Tucanoan；Tukanoan；Tukánoan）是一種在南美洲東部通行的25種語言的合稱，主要在哥倫比亞流傳，亦有部份語言人口位於巴西、厄瓜多及秘魯。
| 圖卡諾安語系 | |
|---|---|
| 地理分佈 | 亞馬孫盆地 |
| 譜系學分類 | 圖卡諾安語系 |
| 分支 |
東圖卡諾安語
西圖卡諾安語
|
| – | |
 圖卡諾安語系 | |
分類
編輯現存的圖卡諾安語系語言大致可以分為以下15種：
I. 西圖卡諾安語（Western Tucanoan）
- 1. Correguaje (a.k.a. Coreguaje, Caquetá, Korewahe, Koreguaje)
- 2. Macaguaje (a.k.a. Kakawahe, Piohé, Secoya, Siona-Secoya) (†)
- 3. Teteté (a.k.a. Tetete, Eteteguaje)
- 4. Orejón (a.k.a. Coto, Payoguaje, Payaguá, Koto, Payowahe, Payawá)
- 5. Yauna (a.k.a. Jaúna, Yahuna, Yaúna)
II. 中圖卡諾安語（Central Tucanoan）
- 6. Cubeo (a.k.a. Cuveo, Kobeua, Kubewa)
III. 東圖卡諾安語（Eastern Tucanoan）
- 7. Macuna (a.k.a. Buhagana, Wahana, Makuna-Erulia, Makuna)
- 8. Yupuá-Durina (†)
- 9. Cueretú (a.k.a. Kueretú) (†)
- 10. Desano-Siriano (a.k.a. Desano)
- 11. Bará-Tuyuka (a.k.a. Pocanga, Pakang, Tejuca, Teyuka, Tuyuca, Bara)
- 12. Carapano (a.k.a. Carapana, Karapana)
- 13. 圖卡諾語 (Tucano，a.k.a. Tukana, Dasea)
- 14. Guanano (a.k.a. Wanana, Kotedia, Wanana-Pirá)
- 15. Piratapuyo (a.k.a. Waikina, Uiquina)
Macaguaje、Yupuá-Durina及Cueretú已消亡。另外，除特別註明通行地點者，其他語言皆在哥倫比亞某地通行。
註釋
編輯參考
編輯- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
- Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
- Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.