殖民心態

殖民（地）心態（英語：colonial mentality），或稱殖民（地）思維、殖民（地）心理、戀殖，是人們因被殖民而感到種族或文化自卑的內化（英語：Internalized oppression）態度。^[1]它對應著一種信念：殖民者的文化價值觀在本質上優於自己的文化價值觀。^[2]後殖民主義學者使用該術語來討論在去殖民化之後，殖民主義在前殖民地的代際影響。^[3]^[4]它常用作歷史殖民經歷中構建意識形態統治的操作性概念。^[5]^[6]在心理學中，殖民心態被用來解釋經歷過殖民的人群中的集體抑鬱（英語：Collective depression）、焦慮和其他普遍存在的心理健康問題。^[7]^[8]

馬克思主義對後殖民主義中殖民心態這一的概念的發展也有顯著影響，例如弗朗茨·法農的著作分析了西方文化統治如何導致支離破碎的殖民心理，^[9]義大利共產黨創始人安東尼奧·葛蘭西提出了文化霸權概念。^[10]

參見

涵化
殖民主義
膚色歧視
克里奧爾化
去克里奧爾化（英語：Decreolization）
同化
文化自卑
文化認同
文化帝國主義
文化適應（英語：Enculturation）
全球化
含米特人種
希臘化
殖民主義史（英語：History of colonialism）
西歐殖民主義和殖民化的影響（英語：Impact of Western European colonialism and colonisation）
跨文化能力（英語：Intercultural competence）
語言替換
第一代麥考利男爵托馬斯·巴賓頓·麥考利
大熔爐
人種
科學種族主義
羅馬化 (文化)
自證預言
人種
綜攝
西方化
「白人的負擔」
認知失調

參考文獻

^ Nunning, Vera. (06/01/2015). Fictions of Empire and the (un-making of imperialist mentalities: Colonial discourse and post-colonial criticism revisited. Forum for world literature studies. (7)2. p.171-198.
^ David, E. J. R.; Okazaki, Sumie. Activation and Automaticity of Colonial Mentality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2010-04-01, 40 (4): 850. ISSN 1559-1816. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00601.x （英語）.
^ David, E. J. R. Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2010, 1 (1): 31–45. doi:10.1037/a0018820 （英語）.
^ Anderson, Warwick; Jenson, Deborah; Keller, Richard Charles). Unconscious dominions : psychoanalysis, colonial trauma, and global sovereignties. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780822393986. OCLC 757835774.
^ Goss, Andrew. Decent colonialism? Pure science and colonial ideology in the Netherlands East Indies, 1910–1929. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 2009, 40 (1): 187–214 [2023-07-06]. ISSN 1474-0680. S2CID 143041214. doi:10.1017/s002246340900006x. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-29）.
^ Felipe, Lou Collette S. The relationship of colonial mentality with Filipina American experiences with racism and sexism.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2016, 7 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1037/aap0000033 （英語）.
^ Paranjpe, Anand C. Indigenous Psychology in the Post- Colonial Context: An Historical Perspective. Psychology and Developing Societies. 2016-08-11, 14 (1): 27–43. S2CID 145154030. doi:10.1177/097133360201400103 （英語）.
^ Utsey, Shawn O.; Abrams, Jasmine A.; Opare-Henaku, Annabella; Bolden, Mark A.; Williams, Otis. Assessing the Psychological Consequences of Internalized Colonialism on the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults in Ghana. Journal of Black Psychology. 2014-05-21, 41 (3): 195–220. S2CID 146178551. doi:10.1177/0095798414537935 （英語）.
^ Rabaka, Reiland. Forms of Fanonism : Frantz Fanon's critical theory and the dialectics of decolonization. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2010. ISBN 9780739140338. OCLC 461323889.
^ Srivastava, Neelam Francesca Rashmi; Bhattacharya, Baidik. The postcolonial Gramsci. New York: Routledge. 2012. ISBN 9780415874816. OCLC 749115630.

引用文獻

García, José Miguel, The North American Invasion Continues, Patria Philippines, at the Recovery of Our Inherited Archipelago (San Francisco, California, United States of America: Blogger by Google), 30 June 2009 [5 September 2010], （原始內容存檔於4 September 2010）
Gómez Rivera, Guillermo, The Filipino State, Spain: Buscoenlaces, CHAPTER VI 1900s: The Filipino People was Deprived of its Own State, 20 September 2000 [5 September 2010], （原始內容存檔於5 August 2010）

[:1-1] Nunning, Vera. (06/01/2015). Fictions of Empire and the (un-making of imperialist mentalities: Colonial discourse and post-colonial criticism revisited. Forum for world literature studies. (7)2. p.171-198.

[2] David, E. J. R.; Okazaki, Sumie. Activation and Automaticity of Colonial Mentality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2010-04-01, 40 (4): 850. ISSN 1559-1816. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00601.x （英語）.

[3] David, E. J. R. Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2010, 1 (1): 31–45. doi:10.1037/a0018820 （英語）.

[4] Anderson, Warwick; Jenson, Deborah; Keller, Richard Charles). Unconscious dominions : psychoanalysis, colonial trauma, and global sovereignties. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780822393986. OCLC 757835774.

[5] Goss, Andrew. Decent colonialism? Pure science and colonial ideology in the Netherlands East Indies, 1910–1929. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 2009, 40 (1): 187–214 [2023-07-06]. ISSN 1474-0680. S2CID 143041214. doi:10.1017/s002246340900006x. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-29）.

[6] Felipe, Lou Collette S. The relationship of colonial mentality with Filipina American experiences with racism and sexism.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2016, 7 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1037/aap0000033 （英語）.

[7] Paranjpe, Anand C. Indigenous Psychology in the Post- Colonial Context: An Historical Perspective. Psychology and Developing Societies. 2016-08-11, 14 (1): 27–43. S2CID 145154030. doi:10.1177/097133360201400103 （英語）.

[8] Utsey, Shawn O.; Abrams, Jasmine A.; Opare-Henaku, Annabella; Bolden, Mark A.; Williams, Otis. Assessing the Psychological Consequences of Internalized Colonialism on the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults in Ghana. Journal of Black Psychology. 2014-05-21, 41 (3): 195–220. S2CID 146178551. doi:10.1177/0095798414537935 （英語）.

[9] Rabaka, Reiland. Forms of Fanonism : Frantz Fanon's critical theory and the dialectics of decolonization. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2010. ISBN 9780739140338. OCLC 461323889.

[10] Srivastava, Neelam Francesca Rashmi; Bhattacharya, Baidik. The postcolonial Gramsci. New York: Routledge. 2012. ISBN 9780415874816. OCLC 749115630.

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