特斯科科湖(西班牙語:Lago de Texcoco),是一個歷史上存在於墨西哥中部墨西哥谷中的內流湖,該湖湖平面海拔高達2,242米,在冬季枯水期分為五個相互連通的湖泊。

特斯科科湖
Lago de Texcoco
位置 墨西哥中部
座標19°25′10″N 99°08′00″W / 19.41944°N 99.13333°W / 19.41944; -99.13333
類型湖泊
表面積2,100平方英里(5,400平方公里)
最大深度超過500英尺(150公尺)
表面海拔7,349英尺(2,240公尺)
約1519年時的墨西哥谷地形(湖的範圍與上圖略有差異)

墨西哥城及其前身特諾奇提特蘭,原本即位於該湖中的島嶼上,由於城市的不斷發展,該湖現已消失,僅在墨西哥城城東4公里處留下了一塊鹽鹼沼澤,為密集都會區旁的一塊大空地,由於該湖的消失,墨西哥城已經成為了一座缺水城市。

另外,墨西哥城位於原該湖中鬆軟的湖泊沉積物上,這讓它在地震期間容易受到土壤液化的影響,並可能導致建築物的倒塌以及人員的傷亡。1985年墨西哥城大地震即為一個很好的例子,當時的地震使得墨西哥城受到嚴重的破壞。

相關條目

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參考文獻

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外部連結

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