狄迪莫斯(英語:Didymus the Blind),(313年—398年)。古羅馬基督教神學家之一。先天即為盲人,儘管終生未獲得神職,但為基督教歷史上之風雲人物。曾主持亞歷山大基督教學校,培養了為數眾多的基督教神學家。他還反對阿里烏主義。他的著作在公元533年的第二次君士坦丁會議中受到批判,故在中世紀影響式微,現已全部失傳。[1]

狄迪莫斯
狄迪莫斯像
個人資料
出生313年
逝世398年
宗教信仰基督教

釋經路線

編輯

狄迪莫斯和俄利根的互動關係密切,甚至聖經的釋經方法也受到俄利根的影響。狄迪莫斯採用亞歷山大的解經傳統,重視文本對於讀者的護教與牧養之意義。[2]

參考

編輯
  1. ^ Weerakkody, D. P. M. (2006). Didymus the Blind: Alexandrian theologian and scholar. In Albrecht, G. (Editor). Encyclopedia of disability. Volume 1, p. 401.
  2. ^ 安東尼‧提瑟頓(Anthony C. Thiselton),《詮釋學導論》,劉兵、杜娜娜、辛婷譯(香港:賢理·璀雅出版社,2020),131。

擴展閱讀

編輯

Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. 

  • Ayres, Lewis, DelCogliano, Mark & Radde-Gallwitz, Andrew (2012). Works on the Spirit: St. Athanasius the Great and Didymus the Blind. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press [contains the only English translation of On the Holy Spirit]
  • Hill, RC, trans. (2006). Didymus. Commentary on Zechariah, FC, Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press. contains the only English translation of the ''Commentary on Zechariah''
  • Sozomen, The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, comprising a history of the church, from AD323 to AD425. Translated by Chester D. Hartranft. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890), Vol. 2, Book III, chapter 15: Didymus the blind and Aëtius the heretic. Available at s:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Sozomen/Book III/Chapter 15#cite note-0 or http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/26023.htm頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
  • Sozomen; Philostorgius, Saint Photius I (Patriarch of Constantinople). The ecclesiastical history of Sozomen: comprising a history of the church from A.D. 324 to A.D. 440. Henry G. Bohn. 1855: 132. 
  • Gauche, William (1934). Didymus the Blind: An educator of the 4th century. Washington, D. C.: Catholic University of America.
  • Layton, Richard (2004). Didymus the blind and his circle in late-antique Alexandria. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
  • Weerakkody, D. P. M. (2006). Didymus the Blind: Alexandrian theologian and scholar. In Albrecht, G. (Editor). Encyclopedia of disability. Volume 1, p. 401.
  • Frances Young with Andrew Teal, From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background, (2nd edn, 2010), pp91–101