磷酸鈾醯
磷酸鈾醯是一種無機化合物,化學式為(UO2)3(PO4)2,存在無水物和多種水合物。[4]磷酸鈾醯四水合物可由硝酸鈾醯和磷酸在水溶液中(pH~0.5)於70 °C反應製得。[1]其無水物可由UO2HPO4·4H2O在400 °C的熱分解得到。[5]無水物有很強的吸濕性[6];它在900 °C分解得到U2O3P2O7。[5]
磷酸鈾醯 | ||
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識別 | ||
CAS號 | 639777-69-8(無水) 39385-54-1(四水) | |
性質 | ||
化學式 | (UO2)3(PO4)2 | |
外觀 | 黃色固體(四水)[1] | |
溶解性(水) | 5.56×10−10 mol/L[2] | |
溶度積Ksp | 4.73×10−47[2] 2.60×10−22(23 °C,四水合物) 5.26×10−23(50 °C,四水合物)[3] | |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
磷酸鈾醯四水合物在碘化銫熔體中於750 °C反應,可以結晶出黃色的Cs3(UO2)2(PO4)O2晶體。[1]其水合物在高溫下分解,最終產物是U3O8·U3(PO4)4。[7]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 S. Yagoubi, C. Renard, F. Abraham, S. Obbade. Molten salt flux synthesis and crystal structure of a new open-framework uranyl phosphate Cs3(UO2)2(PO4)O2: Spectroscopic characterization and cationic mobility studies. Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 2013-04, 200: 13–21 [2021-01-16]. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2013.01.013. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-11) (英語).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Karpov, V. I. Solubility of neutral uranyl phosphate. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1961. 6: 531-533. ISSN: 0044-457X.
- ^ Christopher R. Armstrong, Andrew R. Felmy, Sue B. Clark. Solubility of triuranyl diphosphate tetrahydrate (TDT) and Na autunite at 23 and 50 °C. Radiochimica Acta. 2010-01, 98 (9-11) [2021-01-16]. ISSN 0033-8230. doi:10.1524/ract.2010.1752. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-23).
- ^ N. G. Chernorukov, O. V. Nipruk, A. V. Knyazev, Yu. P. Pykhova. Synthesis and study of uranyl phosphates (UO2)3(PO4)2·nH2O. Radiochemistry. 2010-04, 52 (2): 133–137 [2021-01-16]. ISSN 1066-3622. doi:10.1134/S1066362210020037 (英語).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Kobets, L. V.; Kolevich, T. A.; Savchenko, L. P.; Umpeiko, D. S. Thermal stability of uranyl phosphate tetrahydrate (UO2HPO4.4H2O). Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 1975. 1 (4): 499-504. ISSN: 0132-344X
- ^ H. Barten, E.H.P. Cordfunke. The formation and stability of hydrated and anhydrous uranyl phosphates. Thermochimica Acta. 1980-10, 40 (3): 357–365 [2021-01-16]. doi:10.1016/0040-6031(80)80077-3. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-25) (英語).
- ^ Kobets, L. V.; Kolevich, T. A.; Umreiko, D. S. Crystal hydrate forms of trisubstituted uranyl orthophosphate. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1978. 23 (4): 909-914. ISSN: 0044-457X.
- ^ Hutter, Jean Claude. Action of hydrogen on phosphates (preparation of phosphorus at low temperature). Ann. chim. (Paris), 1953. 8: 450-497. CAN48: 2951.