鉗蠍科

鉗蠍科; 化石時期：48.66–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 始新世至現代
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	蛛形綱 Arachnida
目：	蠍目 Scorpiones
亞目：	新蠍亞目 Neoscorpionina
下目：	直胸下目 Orthosterni
小目：	鉗蠍小目 Buthida
總科：	鉗蠍總科 Buthoidea
科：	鉗蠍科 Buthidae; C. L. Koch, 1837
異名
	Akentrobuthinae Lamoral, 1976 ; Ananterinae Pocock, 1900 ; Androctonides C.L.Koch, 1837 ; Babycurini Pocock, 1896 ; Buthides C.L.Koch, 1837 ; "Centruroidinae" Roewer, 1943 (nomen nudum) ; Charminae Birula, 1917 ; Isometrini Kraepelin, 1891 ; Orthochirinae Birula, 1917 ; Rhopalurinae Bücherl, 1971 (non Stunkard 1937: preoccupied) ; Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1969 ; Tityinae Kraepelin, 1905 ; Uroplectaria Pavlovsky, 1924;

鉗蠍科（學名：Buthidae）又通稱為木蠍或粗尾蠍，是蠍子的一科。

下級分類

本科包括以下屬：^[2]

Aegaeobuthus Kovarik, 2019
Afroisometrus Kovarik, 1997
Afrolychas Kovarik, 2019
Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976
Alayotityus Armas, 1973
Ananteris Thorell, 1891
Ananteroides Borelli, 1911
肥尾蠍屬 Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828
Anomalobuthus
Kraepelin, 1900
- Anomalobuthus krivochatskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus lowei Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus pavlovskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus rickmersi Kraepelin, 1900
- Anomalobuthus talebii Teruel, Kovarik, Navidpour & Fet, 2014
- Anomalobuthus zarudnyi (Birula, 1911)
Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932
Archaeoananteroides Lourenço, 2016
Australobuthus Locket, 1990
Babycurus Karsch, 1886
Baloorthochirus Kovarik, 1996
Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018
Birulatus Vachon, 1974
Bulbotrachystola
Buthacus Birula, 1908
Butheoloides Hirst, 1925
Butheolus Simon, 1882
Buthiscus Birula, 1905
Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936
鉗蠍屬 Buthus Leach, 1815
刺蠍屬 Centruroides Marx, 1890
Chaneke Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014
Charmus Karsch, 1879
Cicileiurus Teruel, 2007
Cicileus Vachon, 1948
Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949
Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999
Darchenia Vachon, 1977
Egyptobuthus
Lourenço, 1999
- Egyptobuthus vaissadei Lourenço, 1999
Femtobuthus Lowe, 2010
Fetilinia Lowe & Kovarik, 2021
Gint Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013
Grosphus Simon, 1880
Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900
Hemilychas Hirst, 1911
Heteroctenus Pocock, 1893
Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997
Hoplocystis Karsch, 1884
Hottentotta Birula, 1908
Iranobuthus Kovarik, 1997
Ischnotelson Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
Isometroides Keyserling, 1885
等蠍屬 Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828
Jaguajir
Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
- Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L.Koch, 1839)
- Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitao, 1932)
- Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910)
Janalychas Kovarik, 2019
Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913
Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974
Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001
金蠍屬 Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828
Liobuthus Birula, 1898
Lissothus Vachon, 1948
Lychas C.L.Koch, 1845
Lychasioides Vachon, 1974
Lychasoides Vachon, 1974
Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007
Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950
Mesotityus Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
Microananteris Lourenço, 2003
Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898
微戾蠍屬 Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
Nanobuthus Pocock, 1895
Neobuthus Hirst, 1911
Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995
Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950
Odonturus Karsch, 1879
Olivierus Farzanpay, 1987
Orthochiroides Kovarik, 1998
Orthochirus Karsch, 1891
Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001
Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000
Palaeoisometrus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
Palaeolychas Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996
Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
Palaeotityobuthus Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000
Pantobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
粗尾蠍屬 Parabuthus Pocock, 1890
Pectinibuthus Fet, 1984
Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934
Picobuthus Lowe, 2010
Plesiobuthus Pocock, 1900
Polisius Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001
Psammobuthus Birula, 1911
Pseudolissothus Lourenço, 2001
Pseudolychas Kraepelin, 1911
Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995
Razianus Farzanpay, 1987
Reddyanus Vachon, 1972
Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876
Saharobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
Sassanidotus Farzanpay, 1987
Somalibuthus Kovarik, 1998
Somalicharmus Kovarik, 1998
Spelaeolychas Kovarik, 2019
Teruelius Lowe & Kovařík, 2019
Thaicharmus
Kovarik, 1995
- Thaicharmus guptai Mirza, Sanap & Kunte, 2016
- Thaicharmus indicus Kovarik, 2013
- Thaicharmus lowei Kovarik, Soleglad & Fet, 2007
- Thaicharmus mahunkai Kovarik, 1995^[3]
Tityobuthus Pocock, 1893
Tityopsis Armas, 1974
蛛蠍屬 Tityus C.L.Koch, 1836
Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004
Troglotityobuthus Lourenço, 2000
Trypanothacus Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019
猶因他蠍屬 Uintascorpio Perry, 1985
Uroplectes Peters, 1861
Uroplectoides Lourenço, 1998
Vachoniolus Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973
Vachonus Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
Xenobuthus Lowe, 2018
Zabius Thorell, 1893

參考來源

^ Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
^ Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-29）.
^ Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.

[t+f2005-1] Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.

[2] Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-29）.

[3] Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.

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