鉛筆魚屬
鉛筆魚屬(學名:Nannostomus),又名小口脂鯉屬(其學名取自希臘語:nanno = 小,stomus = 口),是條鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目鱂脂鯉科(又稱短嘴脂鯉科[1])之下的一個屬。「鉛筆魚」這名稱沿於1920年代,是本屬兩個當時已知品種* 單線鉛筆魚 (Nannostomus unifasciatus)及管口鉛筆魚(Nannostomus eques)的別稱,及至1950年代成為了整個屬的名稱[2][3][4]。由於本屬物種的顏色搶眼,形態獨特,使之成為水族箱的寵兒。
鉛筆魚屬 | |
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三帶鉛筆魚(Nannostomus trifasciatus) | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 脂鯉目 Characiformes |
科: | 鱂脂鯉科 Lebiasinidae |
亞科: | 翹嘴脂鯉亞科 Pyrrhulininae |
屬: | 鉛筆魚屬 Nannostomus Günther, 1872 |
模式種 | |
Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872
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物種
編輯截至2013年4月,本屬物種合共有19種,連同兩種於2011及2013年發現的新物種。茲詳列如下[5][6]:
- 安氏鉛筆魚 Nannostomus anduzei Fernández & S. H. Weitzman, 1987
- 貝氏鉛筆魚 Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872 (golden pencilfish)
- 雙帶鉛筆魚 Nannostomus bifasciatus Hoedeman, 1954 (two-lined/whiteside pencilfish)
- 布氏鉛筆魚 Nannostomus britskii S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (spotstripe pencilfish)
- 雙線鉛筆魚 Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913) (two-stripe pencilfish)
- 管口鉛筆魚 Nannostomus eques Steindachner, 1876 (brown pencilfish/diptail)
- 埃斯佩氏鉛筆魚 Nannostomus espei (Meinken, 1956) (Espe's/barred pencilfish)
- 大鉛筆魚 Nannostomus grandis Zarske, 2011[7][8][9]
- 哈氏鉛筆魚 Nannostomus harrisoni (C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) (Harrison's/blackstripe pencilfish)
- 亞馬遜河鉛筆魚又可稱光滑鉛筆魚 Nannostomus limatus S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (elegant pencilfish)
- 短鉛筆魚 Nannostomus marginatus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 (dwarf pencilfish)
- 瑪麗鉛筆魚 Nannostomus marilynae S. H. Weitzman & Cobb, 1975 (Marilyn's/greenstripe pencilfish)
- 微鉛筆魚 Nannostomus minimus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 (least pencilfish)
- 紅帶鉛筆魚 Nannostomus mortenthaleri Paepke & Arendt, 2001 (coral-red pencilfish)
- 黑三線鉛筆魚 Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus Zarske, 2013[6][10]
- 光澤鉛筆魚 Nannostomus nitidus S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (shining pencilfish)
- 紅尾鉛筆魚 Nannostomus rubrocaudatus Zarske, 2009
- 三帶鉛筆魚 Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 (three-stripe pencilfish)
- 單線鉛筆魚 Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 (one-line pencilfish)
參考文獻
編輯- Introduction To The Fish Families 2004 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Popular Freshwater Tropical Fish. Accessed on June 24, 2005.
- Nannostomus. ITIS. [24 June 2005].
- Innes, Dr William T. EXOTIC AQUARIUM FISHES, 1st edition. Innes Publishing Co. Philadelphia, 1935
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. and Cobb, Dr. J. Stanley, A Revision of the South American Fishes of the Genus Nannostomus, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, #186. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1975.
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. Review of South American Characid Fishes of Subtribe Nannostomina, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Press. Washington, D.C. 1966
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. Three New Species of Fishes of the Genus Nannostomus from the Brazilian States of Para and Amazonas, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, #263. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1978.
- ^ 短嘴脂鯉科(Lebiasinidae). 香港水族網. 2010-12-18 [2015-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-16) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ "Exotic Aquarium Fishes" by Dr. William T. Innes, Innes Publishing Co, Philadelphia, 1935
- ^ "Pencilfishes" by William Vorderwinkler, TFH Publications, Neptune, NJ, 1956
- ^ "Poecilobrycon unifasciatus" by Dr. William T. Innes, "The Aquarium," November 1940. Innes Publishing Co, Philadelphia
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Nannostomus. FishBase. Version 2013-04.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Zarske, A. Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus spec. nov. – ein neuer Ziersalmler aus Venezuela (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2013, 63 (2): 125–137 [2015-01-08]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-07-01) (德語).
- ^ Zarske, A. (2011): Nannostomus grandis spec. nov. – ein neuer Ziersalmler aus Brasilien mit Bemerkungen zu N. beckfordi GÜNTHER, 1872, N. anomalus STEINDACHNER, 1876 und N. aripirangensis MEINKEN, 1931 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (3): 283–298.
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2015-01-08).
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04).
- ^ lost. 《鱼罐头》水族杂志第二期制作完成啦~!!免费下载.... 魚罐頭雜誌. 2013-08-15 [2015-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-17) (中文(簡體)).
外部連結
編輯- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007). Lebiasinidae. FishBase. Version 2007-Feb.
- Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7