鸕鶿屬
鸬鹚科的一属鸟类
鸕鶿屬（Phalacrocorax）是鸕鶿科的一個屬，該屬共有22個種，其中白令鸕在19世紀滅絕[1]。
鸕鶿屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Phalacrocorax carbo | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 鳥綱 Aves |
| 目： | 鰹鳥目 Suliformes |
| 科： | 鸕鶿科 Phalacrocoracidae |
| 屬： | 鸕鶿屬 Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760 |
| 模式種 | |
| Pelecanus carbo | |
| 異名 | |
| |
下屬物種
編輯本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 歐洲綠鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761)
- 角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson, 1831)
- 南極鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis
- 斑翅鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789)
- 南非鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, 1788)
- 暗綠背鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849)，綠背鸕鶿
- 普通鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Phalacrocorax chapalensis Alvarez, 1977
- 皮島鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax featherstoni Buller, 1873
- Phalacrocorax femoralis (Miller, 1929)
- Phalacrocorax filyawi Emslie, 1995
- 黑面鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817)，黑臉斑鸕鶿
- 印度鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826
- 紅腿鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax gaimardi (Lesson & Garnot, 1828)
- Phalacrocorax goletensis Howard, 1965
- 弱翅鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, 1898
- Phalacrocorax kennelli Howard, 1949
- Phalacrocorax lautus Kurochkin & Ganea, 1972
- Phalacrocorax leptopus Brodkorb, 1961
- Phalacrocorax levaillanti
- 白喉鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax lucidus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Phalacrocorax macer Brodkorb, 1958
- 岩鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax magellanicus (Gmelin, 1789)
- Phalacrocorax marinavis Shufeldt, 1915
- 地中海鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt, 1915
- Phalacrocorax melanogenis Blyth, 1860
- 蒙古鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax mongoliensis Kurochkin, 1971
- 海角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax neglectus (Wahlberg, 1855)，岸鸕鶿
- 索科特拉鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & H.O.Forbes, 1899，黑喉鸕鶿
- Phalacrocorax nivalis
- 紐西蘭鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax novaezealandiae Forbes, 1891
- 海鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pallas, 1811
- 加州鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt, 1837)
- 白令鸕 Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, 1811 †
- Phalacrocorax praecarbo (von Ammon, 1918)
- 白眉斑鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786)，點斑鸕鶿
- Phalacrocorax reliquus Kurochkin, 1976
- Phalacrocorax risgoviensis Fraas, 1882
- Phalacrocorax rogersi Howard, 1932
- Phalacrocorax serdicensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov, 1984
- 黑色小鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt, 1837)，黑鸕鶿
- 紅臉鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax urile (Gmelin, 1789)
- 澳洲斑鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax varius (Gmelin, 1789)，斑鸕鶿
- Phalacrocorax wetmorei Brodkorb, 1955
- Pliocarbo longipes (Tugarinov, 1940)
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Graculus idahensis (Marsh, 1870)
- Graculus intermedius (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Graculus littoralis (Milne-Edwards, 1863)
- Graculus macropus (Cope, 1878)
- Stictocarbo kumeyaay Chandler, 1990
- 下列物種可參閱相關的英文詞條：
以下有五種*可能與藍眼鸕鶿屬 (Leucocarbo) 比較有關係。
- 歐洲綠鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax aristotelis*
- 角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax auritus*
- 斑翅鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax brasilianus*
- 南非鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax capensis
- 暗綠背鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax capillatus
- 普通鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax carbo
- 皮島鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax featherstoni
- 黑面鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax fuscescens
- 印度鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
- 紅腿鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax gaimardi
- 弱翅鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax harrisi*
- 白喉鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax lucidus
- 岩鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax magellanicus*
- 海角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax neglectus
- 索科特拉鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
- 海鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax pelagicus
- 加州鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax penicillatus
- †白令鸕, Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
- 白眉斑鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax punctatus
- 黑色小鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
- 紅臉鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax urile
- 澳洲斑鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax varius
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (編). Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans, boobies, cormorants. World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2019 [12 April 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-23）.
- ^ Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. Classification of the cormorants of the world. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020.
- ^ Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760. GBIF. [2022-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-16）.