使用者:Pitpisit/sandbox 2
Philiphies
編輯# | Picture | Name | From | Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wesley Merritt | August 14, 1898[1] | August 30, 1898[2] | |
2 | Elwell S. Otis | August 28, 1898 | May 5, 1900 | |
3 | Arthur MacArthur, Jr. | May 5, 1900 | July 4, 1901 | |
4 | Adna Chaffee [3] | July 4, 1901 | July 4, 1902 | |
5 | William Howard Taft | July 4, 1901 | February 1, 1904 | |
6 | Luke Edward Wright | February 1, 1904 | November 3, 1905 | |
7 | Henry Clay Ide | November 3, 1905 | September 19, 1906 | |
8 | James Francis Smith | September 20, 1906 | November 11, 1909 | |
9 | William Cameron Forbes | November 11, 1909 | September 1, 1913 | |
- | Newton W. Gilbert
(Acting Governor-General) |
September 1, 1913 | October 6, 1913 | |
10 | Francis Burton Harrison | October 6, 1913 | March 5, 1921 | |
- | Charles Yeater(Acting Governor-General) | March 5, 1921 | October 14, 1921 | |
11 | Leonard Wood | October 14, 1921 | August 7, 1927 | |
- | Eugene Allen Gilmore(Acting Governor-General) | August 7, 1927 | December 27, 1927 | |
12 | Henry L. Stimson | December 27, 1927 | February 23, 1929 | |
- | Eugene Allen Gilmore(Acting Governor-General) | February 23, 1929 | July 8, 1929 | |
13 | Dwight F. Davis | July 8, 1929 | January 9, 1932 | |
- | George C. Butte(Acting Governor-General) | January 9, 1932 | February 29, 1932 | |
14 | Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. | February 29, 1932 | July 15, 1933 | |
15 | Frank Murphy | July 15, 1933 | November 14, 1935 | |
16 | Manuel L. Quezon
(1878–1944) |
November 15, 1935[note 1] | August 1, 1944[note 2][note 3] | |
17 | Sergio Osmeña
(1878–1961) |
August 1, 1944 | May 28, 1946[note 4][note 5] | |
18 | Manuel Roxas
(1892–1948) |
May 28, 1946 | April 15, 1948[note 6] | |
19 | José P. Laurel(1891–1959) | October 14, 1943 | August 17, 1945 | |
20 | Elpidio Quirino(1890–1956) | April 17, 1948 | December 30, 1953 | |
21 | Ramon Magsaysay(1907–1957) | December 30, 1953 | March 17, 1957 | |
22 | Carlos P. Garcia(1896–1971) | March 18, 1957 | December 30, 1961 | |
23 | Diosdado Macapagal(1910–1997) | December 30, 1961 | December 30, 1965 | |
24 | Ferdinand Marcos(1917–1989) | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | |
25 | Corazon Aquino(1933–2009) | February 25, 1986 | June 30, 1992 | |
26 | Fidel Ramos(1928–) | June 30, 1992 | June 30, 1998 | |
27 | Joseph Estrada(1937–) | June 30, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | |
28 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo(1947–) | January 20, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | |
29 | Benigno Aquino III(1960–) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | |
30 | Rodrigo Duterte(1945–) | June 30, 2016 | Incumbent |
Indonesia
編輯- 1796–1801: Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten
- 1801–1805: Johannes Siberg
- 1805–1808: Albertus Henricus Wiese
- 1808–1811: Herman Willem Daendels
- 1811–1811: Jan Willem Janssens
- 1811: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto
- 1811–1816: Stamford Raffles
- 1816: John Fendall, Jr.
- 1816–1826: Godert van der Capellen
- 1826–1830: Leonard du Bus de Gisignies / Hendrik Merkus de Kock
- 1830–1833: Johannes van den Bosch
- 1833–1836: Jean Chrétien Baud
- 1836–1840: Dominique Jacques de Eerens
- 1840–1841: Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp
- 1841–1844: Pieter Merkus
- 1844–1845: Joan Cornelis Reynst
- 1845–1851: Jan Jacob Rochussen
- 1851–1856: Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist
- 1856–1861: Charles Ferdinand Pahud
- 1861–1866: Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de Beele
- 1866–1872: Pieter Mijer
- 1872–1875: James Loudon
- 1875–1881: Johan Wilhelm van Lansberge
- 1881–1884: Frederik s'Jacob
- 1884–1888: Otto van Rees
- 1888–1893: Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk
- 1893–1899: Carel Herman Aart van der Wijck
- 1899–1904: Willem Rooseboom
- 1904–1909: Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz
- 1909–1916: Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
- 1916–1921: Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum
- 1921–1926: Dirk Fock
- 1926–1931: Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff
- 1931–1936: Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge
- 1936–1942: Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer
- 1942–1948: Hubertus van Mook
- ^ Halstead, Murat. The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico. 1898: 116.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. 2009: 457. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
- ^ Elliott (1917), p. 509
- ^ 4.0 4.1 The Commonwealth of the Philippines. Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. [July 8, 2016].
- ^ Tejero, Constantino C. The real Manuel Luis Quezon, beyond the posture and bravura. Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 8, 2015 [June 16, 2016].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 The Executive Branch. Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. [June 18, 2016].
- ^ PCDSPO 2015,第62–64頁
- ^ Staff writer(s); no by-line. Heart Attack Fatal to Philippine Pres. Roxas. Schenectady Gazette (Manila). April 16, 1948 [June 16, 2016].
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Jose, Ricardo T. Afterword. His Excellency Jose P. Laurel, President of the Second Philippine Republic: Speeches, Messages and Statements, October 14, 1943 to December 19, 1944. By Laurel, José P. Manila: Lyceum of the Philippines in cooperation with the José P. Laurel Memorial Foundation. 1997 [June 18, 2016]. ISBN 971-91847-2-8 –透過Presidential Museum and Library.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 PCDSPO 2015,第72頁
- ^ Agoncillo & Guerrero 1970,第415頁
- ^ Today is the birth anniversary of President Jose P. Laurel. Presidential Museum and Library. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. [June 18, 2016].
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Staff writer(s); no by-line. Second Philippine Republic. Presidential Museum and Library. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. October 14, 2015 [July 6, 2016].
- ^ Staff writer(s); no by-line. Sergio Osmeña: Remembering the Grand Old Man of Cebu. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 4, 2012 [July 23, 2016].
- ^ MacArthur, Douglas. Speech of General Douglas MacArthur upon turning over to President Sergio Osmena the full powers and responsibilities of the Commonwealth Government under the Constitution. Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. February 27, 1945 [July 24, 2016].
- ^ Death Anniversary of President Ramon Magsaysay. Presidential Museum and Library. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. March 17, 2013 [June 16, 2016].
- ^ Staff writer(s); no by-line. Magsaysay Dead in Plane Crash. St. Petersburg Times (Manila: Times Publishing Company). March 18, 1957 [June 16, 2016].
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Reaves, Joseph A. Marcos Flees, Aquino Rules. Chicago Tribune (Manila: Tribune Publishing). February 26, 1986 [July 9, 2016].
- ^ Resolution No. 38. Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. February 15, 1986 [July 9, 2016].
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Chandler & Steinberg 1987,第431–442頁
- ^ 1986 Tally Board. National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections. February 16, 1986 [July 9, 2016].
- ^ 22.0 22.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
1986election
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Calica, Aurea. SC: People's welfare is the supreme law. The Philippine Star. January 21, 2001 [June 18, 2016].
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