乳頭棘蛛
乳頭棘蛛(学名:Gasteracantha cancriformis),又名乳突棘蛛、寶石棘蛛(Jewel spider/Jewel box spider)、乳突棘腹蛛,为金蛛科棘蛛屬下的一个种。
乳頭棘蛛![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
目: | 蜘蛛目 Araneae |
科: | 园蛛科 Araneidae |
属: | 棘腹蛛屬 Gasteracantha |
种: | 乳頭棘蛛 G. cancriformis
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二名法 | |
Gasteracantha cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg/240px-Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg)
分布
编辑特徵
编辑兩側與末端有六個棘刺,背部與棘刺的顏色多變,從紅色、橙色至黃色[1],腹部底面有白點[2]。
習性
编辑棲息於低海拔山區的矮樹林、草叢、甚至人造物,織的網通常呈圓形[3]。
異名
编辑(依學名排列)
Aranea屬
Epeira屬(現名鬼蛛屬)
- Epeira cancer
Hentz, 1850 - Epeira lata
Walckenaer, 1805 - Epeira servillei
Guérin, 1825
- Gasteracantha biolleyi
Banks, 1905 - Gasteracantha callida
Cambridge, 1879 - Gasteracantha cancriformis gertschi
Archer, 1941 - Gasteracantha canestrinii
Cambridge, 1879 - Gasteracantha columbiae
Giebel, 1863 - Gasteracantha comstocki
Mello-Leitão, 1917 - Gasteracantha elliptica
Gétaz, 1893 - Gasteracantha hexacantha
C. L. Koch, 1837 - Gasteracantha hilaris
Thorell, 1859 - Gasteracantha insulana
Thorell, 1859 - Gasteracantha kochii
Butler, 1873 - Gasteracantha kochii joinvillensis
Strand, 1916 - Gasteracantha mammosa
Thorell, 1844 - Gasteracantha mascula
Strand, 1916 - Gasteracantha maura
McCook, 1894 - Gasteracantha moesta
Thorell, 1859 - Gasteracantha oldendorffii
Holmberg, 1876 - Gasteracantha pallida
Thorell, 1844 - Gasteracantha picea
Thorell, 1844 - Gasteracantha preciosa
McCook, 1894 - Gasteracantha proboscidea
Taczanowski, 1879 - Gasteracantha quadridens
Thorell, 1844 - Gasteracantha raimondii
Taczanowski, 1879 - Gasteracantha rubiginosa
Thorell, 1844 - Gasteracantha rufospinosa
Marx, 1886 - Gasteracantha velaris
C. L. Koch, 1837
Plectana屬
- Plectana atlantica
Walckenaer, 1841 - Plectana cancriformis
Walckenaer, 1842 - Plectana elipsoides
Walckenaer, 1841 - Plectana hexacantha
Walckenaer, 1842 - Plectana lata
Walckenaer, 1842 - Plectana quinqueserrata
Walckenaer, 1841 - Plectana servillei'
Walckenaer, 1842 - Plectana sexserrata
Walckenaer, 1841 - Plectana triserrata
Walckenaer, 1841
参考文献
编辑- 乳头棘蛛 Gasteracantha cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-01-24] (中文(台湾)).