多旋螺屬
多旋螺屬（學名：Anisus）是腹足綱之下的一個可呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬[4]。原屬有肺目基眼亞目，今屬異鰓類泛有肺類喜溼螺類支序的扁卷螺科扁卷螺亞科扁卷螺族[2]。 本屬所有物種的螺殼都是左旋的平旋壳（planispiral）[5]，與一般腹足綱物種的外殼形狀不同。外殼看似是右旋，但其實是螺把殼上下顛倒來揹在身上，使左旋的外殼看起來像是右旋。
多旋螺属
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| Shells of Anisus vorticulus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 科： | 扁蜷科 Planorbidae |
| 亚科： | 扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae |
| 族： | 扁蜷族 Planorbini |
| 属： | 多旋螺属 Anisus Studer, 1820[1] |
| 種 | |
| 異名[2] | |
異名
编辑- Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)
- Paraspira Dall, 1905
- Paraspira (Paraspira) Dall, 1905
- Planorbis (Anisus) Studer, 1820 (combination not accepted)
- Spiralina Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)
物種
编辑本屬包括下列各個物種：
- 拟旋多旋螺 Anisus paravortex（Ping & Yen）
- 扭曲多旋螺 Anisus contortus（Linnaeus）
本屬包括以下各個亞屬：
- Subgenus Anisus
- Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
- † Anisus komarovae Prysjazhnjuk, 1974
- † Anisus krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
- † Anisus laskarevi Milošević, 1976
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- † Anisus septemgyratiformis (Gottschick, 1911)
- Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - the type species of the genus[6]
- Anisus strauchianus (Clessin, 1884)[6]
- Subgenus Anisus (Costorbis) Lindholm, 1926
- † Anisus densecostatus Schütt, 1994
- Subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger 1944
- † Anisus omalus (Bourguignat, 1881)
- Anisus vorticulus[6]
- Subgenus ?
- † Anisus angulatus (Clessin, 1877)
- † Anisus balizacensis (Peyrot, 1932)
- † Anisus brunnensis (Sauerzopf, 1953)
- † Anisus confusus Soós, 1934
- † Anisus depressissimus (Sacco, 1886)
- † Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
- † Anisus falsani (Locard, 1883)
- † Anisus guerichi (Andreae, 1902)
- † Anisus hilgendorfi (Fraas, 1868)
- Anisus issykulensis (Clessin, 1907)
- † Anisus mariae (Michaud, 1862)
- † Anisus matheroni (Fischer & Tournouër, 1873)
- † Anisus metochiensis Milošević, 1976
- Anisus natalensis (Krauss)[7]
- † Anisus rousianus (Noulet, 1854)
- 旋多旋螺 Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)[6]
- Subspecies and species brought into synonymy
- Subgenus Anisus (Gyraulus) Agassiz in Charpentier, 1837: synonym of Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
- Subgenus † Anisus (Odontogyrorbis) Lörenthey, 1906: synonym of Anisus (Anisus) Studer, 1820
- Subgenus Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899: synonym of Anisus Studer, 1820
- † Anisus angustigyratus (Sauerzopf, 1953): synonym of † Anisus (Anisus) krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
- † Anisus dupuyanus (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
- Anisus septemgyratus auct. (not Rossmässler):[6] synonym of Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
- Anisus tokyoensis Mori, 1938: synonym of Gyraulus tokyoensis (Mori, 1938)
- subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger, 1944
參考文獻
编辑- ^ Studer, S. Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien [在我們的祖國迄今發現的貝類的短目錄]. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Bern (瑞士)). 1820, 3 (11): 83–90, 91–94 （德语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Anisus Studer, 1820. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-23].
|author=和|last1=只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Albrecht, C.; Kuhn, K.; Streit, B. A molecular phylogeny of Planorboidea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata): insights from enhanced taxon sampling. Zoologica Scripta. 2007, 36: 27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00258.x （英语）.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ planospiral什么意思及同义词. 滬江詞庫. [2016-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-02）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Glöer, P. 2002 Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 254-263.
- ^ Oberholzer G. & Van Eeden J. A. (1967). "The freshwater molluscs of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 10(1): 1-42. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v10i1.762, PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Fig. 21.
