希臘陸龜學名Testudo graeca)是陸龜屬下的一種,分佈於南歐、北非和西南亞。現已確認其至少有20個亞種。摩洛哥和西班牙等国禁止交易希腊陆龟,但当地种群仍因非法宠物贸易而受到威胁。[2][3][4]

希臘陸龜
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行綱 Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目: 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
科: 陸龜科 Testudinidae
属: 陆龟属 Testudo
种:
希臘陸龜 T. graeca
二名法
Testudo graeca
Linnaeus, 1758
異名[1]
T. g. graeca
  • Testudo pusilla Linnaeus, 1758
  • Chersine pusilla Merrem, 1820
  • Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Testudo mauritonica Kercado, 1835 (ex errore)
  • Testudo whitei Bennett, 1836
  • Peltastes mauritanicus Gray, 1873
  • Testudo graeca graeca Mertens, 1946
  • Testudo gracea Nutaphand, 1979 (ex errore)
  • Testudo whitie Highfield & Martin, 1989 (ex errore)
  • Furculachelys whitei Highfield, 1990
  • Testudo graeca sarda Ballasina, 1995 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo graeca whitei Artner, 1996
T. g. anamurensis
  • Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger, 1987
  • Testudo ibera anamurensis Highfield, 1990
  • Testudo terrestris anamurensis David, 1994
  • Testudo anamurensis Vetter, 2002
  • Testudo graeca amurensis Ferri, 2002 (ex errore)
T. g. antakyensis
  • Testudo antakyensis Perälä, 1996
  • Testudo graeca antakyensis Zwartepoorte, 2000
  • Testudo terrestris antakyensis Bour, 2002
  • Testudo ibera antakyensis Artner, 2003
T. g. armeniaca
  • Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991
  • Testudo graeca armaniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991 (ex errore)
  • Testudo armeniaca Vetter, 2002
  • Testudo terrestris armeniaca Bour, 2002
T. g. buxtoni
  • Testudo ecaudata Pallas, 1814
  • Testudo buxtoni Boulenger, 1921
  • Testudo terrestris buxtoni Bour, 2002
  • Testudo ibera buxtoni Artner, 2003
T. g. cyrenaica
  • Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä, 2002
  • Testudo cyrenaica Vetter, 2002
  • Testudo cyrenaika Stettner, 2004 (ex errore)
T. g. floweri
  • Testudo floweri Bodenheimer, 1935
  • Testudo graeca floweri Mertens, 1946
  • Testudo terrestris floweri David, 1994
  • Testudo ibera floweri Artner, 2003
T. g. ibera
  • Testudo ibera Pallas, 1814
  • Chersus iberus Brandt, 1852
  • Testudo iberia Blyth, 1853 (ex errore)
  • Medaestia ibera Wussow, 1916
  • Testudo ibera racovitzai Călinescu, 1931
  • Testudo graeca ibera Mertens, 1946
  • Testudo ibera ibera Gmira, 1993
  • Testudo terrestris ibera David, 1994
T. g. lamberti
  • Testudo graeca lamberti Pieh & Perälä, 2004
  • Testudo lamberti Perälä, 2004
T. g. marokkensis
  • Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä, 2004
  • Testudo marokkensis Perälä, 2004
T. g. nabeulensis
  • Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin, 1989
  • Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield, 1990
  • Testudo nabeulensis Welch, 1994
  • Testudo graeca flavominimaralis Artner, 1996
  • Testudo graeca nabeulensis Artner, 1996
T. g. nikolskii
  • Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniyev, 1986
  • Testudo ibera nikolskii Highfield, 1990
  • Testudo terrestris nikolskii David, 1994
  • Testudo graeca niiolskii Paull, 1997 (ex errore)
  • Testudo nikolskii Vetter, 2002
T. g. pallasi
  • Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 2002
  • Testudo pallasi Danilov & Milto, 2004
T. g. perses
  • Testudo perses Perälä, 2002
  • Testudo ibera perses Artner, 2003
T. g. soussensis
  • Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh, 2001
  • Testudo soussensis Vetter, 2002
T. g. terrestris
  • Testudo terrestris Forsskål, 1775
  • Testudo zolhafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo zolkafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo zohalfa Forsskål, 1835 (nomen nudum)
  • Testudo graeca terrestris Wermuth, 1958
  • Testudo terrestris terrestris David, 1994
  • Testudo ibera terrestris Artner, 2003
T. g. zarudnyi
  • Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1896
  • Testudo graeca zarudnyi Mertens, 1946
  • Testudo ibera zarudnyi Gmira, 1993
  • Testudo terrestris zarudnyi David, 1994

參考文獻

编辑
  1. ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 296–300 [29 May 2012]. ISSN 18640-5755. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-17). 
  2. ^ Pérez, I.; Tenza, A.; Anadón, J.D.; Martínez-Fernández, J.; Pedreño, A.; Giménez, A. Exurban sprawl increases the extinction probability of a threatened tortoise due to pet collections. Ecological Modelling. 2012, 245: 19–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.016. hdl:10261/67281. 
  3. ^ Bergin; Nijman. Open, Unregulated Trade in Wildlife in Morocco's Markets, TRAFFIC Bulletin. 2014 [23 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-31). 
  4. ^ Nijman, V; Bergin, D. Trade in spur-Thighed tortoises Testudo graeca in Morocco: Volumes, value and variation between markets. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2017 [2020-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-07). 

外部連結

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