摩爾多瓦語
语言
摩爾多瓦語或摩爾達維亞語（摩爾多瓦語：Лимба молдовеняскэ，羅馬化：Limba moldovenească）是德涅斯特河沿岸共和国对罗马尼亚语的称呼之一。历史上摩尔多瓦曾属于俄罗斯帝国、罗马尼亚王国和苏联。在苏联时期，摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的社会和学校里通用俄语，只有少数人会使用摩爾多瓦語。1991年摩尔多瓦独立后，宪法称官方语言为摩尔多瓦语，而《独立宣言》上称作罗马尼亚语。2013年12月，摩尔多瓦宪法法院的裁决规定《独立宣言》高于宪法，因此官方语言是罗马尼亚语[4]。2023年3月16日，摩尔多瓦议会通过修正案，在所有宪法及法律中规定其官方语言是罗马尼亚语，3月20日经总统迈亚·桑杜签署生效。[5]
| 摩爾多瓦語 | |
|---|---|
| 摩爾達維亞語 | |
| Лимба молдовеняскэ（西里爾字母） Limba moldovenească（拉丁字母） | |
| 发音 | [liɲɟa moldoʝenʲaskɨ] |
| 母语国家和地区 |  德涅斯特河沿岸 |
| 区域 | 东南欧 |
母语使用人数 | 大約300萬 |
| 語系 | |
| 文字 | 西里爾字母 (德涅斯特河沿岸） 拉丁字母 (乌克兰) |
| 官方地位 | |
| 作为官方语言 | 德涅斯特河沿岸 |
| 承认少数语言 | |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-3 | — |
| Glottolog | mold1248 Moldavian[1] |
| IETF | ro-MD[2][3] |
参见
编辑參考文獻
编辑引用
编辑- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日].
The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element ‘mo’ and adding its associated names “Moldavian” and “Moldovan” to the existing code element for Romanian.
- ^ Moldova. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].
- ^ Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-23）.
- ^ Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova （罗马尼亚语）.
Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română.
已忽略未知参数|trans-quote=(帮助)
来源
编辑- Dyer, Donald Leroy. The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8037-4.
- Dyer, Donald Leroy. Studies in Moldovan : the history, culture, language and contemporary politics of the people of Moldova. New York: Columbia University Press (East European Monographs). 1996. ISBN 0-88033-351-0.
- Stati, V. N. Dicţionar moldovenesc-românesc. Chişinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova). 2003. ISBN 9975-78-248-5.
- Dumbrava, V. Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien (Sprache, Mehrsprachigkeit und sozialer Wandel). Bern: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 3-631-50728-3.
- King, Charles. The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made. Slavic Review. 1999, 58 (1): 117–142.
- King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8179-9792-X.
- Ciscel, Matthew H. Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova. Pavlenko, Aneta (编). Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries. 2008: 99–121.
- Arambaşa, Mihaela Narcisa. Everyday life on the eastern border of the EU – between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the border area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania. South-East Europe Review. 2008, (3): 355–369.
- Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
- M. Bărbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor. Istoria României. Corint. 2004. ISBN 973-653-514-2.
- Europe Review 2003/2004. Kogan Page. 2004.
- Movileanu, N. Din istoria Transnistriei (1924-1940). Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1993, (#2).
- Negru, E. Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M. Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1999, (#3-4).
- Zabarah, Dareg A. The linguistic gordian knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?. Srpski Jezik. 2010, (XV/1-2, p. 187-210).
延伸閱讀
编辑- Ciscel, Matthew H. The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2007. ISBN 0739114433. - About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about the their language.
外部链接
编辑- Soviet Union and the creation of Moldovan language
- Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova by Eleonora Rusnac, President, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova.
- Ethnologue report for Moldova （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Academy of Sciences of Moldova （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Conference presentation by Tamara Cărăuş, about identity issues in Moldova （罗马尼亚文）