普利策传记文学奖

普利策传记文学奖(The Pulitzer Prize for Biography)是普利策奖的7项创作类奖项之一,1917年开始颁发。它用于奖励上一年度美国出版的优秀的传记、自传或回忆录作品。

历届得奖名单

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1910年代

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年份 作者 作品
1917 劳拉·E·理查茲英语Laura_E._Richards莫德·豪·埃利奧特英语Maud_Howe_Elliott弗洛伦斯·豪·霍尔英语Florence_Howe_Hall
Laura E. Richards / Maud Howe Elliott / Florence Howe Hall
《朱莉亚·沃德·豪, 1819-1910》
Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910
1918 威廉·卡贝尔·布鲁斯英语William Cabell Bruce
William Cabell Bruce
《富兰克林自传》英语Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed
1919 亨利·布鲁克斯·亚当斯英语Henry Adams
Henry Adams
《亨利·亚当斯的教育》英语The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams

1920年代

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年份 作者 作品
1920 阿尔伯特·贝弗里奇英语Albert_J._Beveridge 《约翰·米歇尔的一生》,4卷本(The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.)
1921 爱德华·博克英语Edward_Bok The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
1922 哈姆林·加兰英语Hamlin_Garland A Daughter of the Middle Border
1923 伯顿·J·亨德里克 The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page
1924 米海洛·卜平 From Immigrant to Inventor
1925 小马克·安东尼·德·沃尔夫·豪英语Mark_Antony_De_Wolfe_Howe_(writer) Barrett Wendell and His Letters
1926 哈维·库兴 《威廉·欧斯勒爵士的一生》,两卷本(The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.)
1927 埃默里·霍洛韦英语Emory_Holloway 《惠特曼》(Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative)
1928 查尔斯·爱德华·罗素英语Charles_Edward_Russell The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas
1929 伯顿·J·亨德里克 The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H.

1930年代

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年份 作者 作品
1930 马奎斯·詹姆斯英语Marquis_James
Marquis James
The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston
1931 Henry James Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901
1932 Henry F. Pringle Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography
1933 Allan Nevins Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage
1934 Tyler Dennett From Immigrant to Inventor
1935 Douglas S. Freeman R. E. Lee
1936 Ralph Barton Perry The Thought and Character of William James
1937 Allan Nevins Hamilton Fish
1938 Odell Shepard Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott
马奎斯·詹姆斯英语Marquis_James
Marquis James
Andrew Jackson, 2 vols
1939 Carl Van Doren Benjamin Franklin

1940年代

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年份 作者 作品
1940 Ray Stannard Baker Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII
1941 Ola Elizabeth Winslow Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography
1942 Forrest Wilson Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe
1943 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 Admiral of the Ocean Sea
1944 Carleton Mabee The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse
1945 Russel Blaine Nye George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel
1946 威廉·艾伦·怀特 Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir
1947 William Allen White The Autobiography of William Allen White
1948 Margaret Clapp Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow
1949 Robert E. Sherwood Roosevelt and Hopkins

1950年代

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年份 作者 作品
1950 Samuel Flagg Bemis John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy
1951 Margaret Louise Coit John C. Calhoun: American Portrait
1952 Merlo J. Pusey Charles Evans Hughes
1953 David J. Mays Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803
1954 查尔斯·林德伯格 The Spirit of St. Louis
1955 William S. White The Taft Story
1956 托伯特·哈姆林 Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1957 约翰·肯尼迪 Profiles in Courage
1958 Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth George Washington, Volumes I-VII
1959 Arthur Walworth Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet

1960年代

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年份 作者 作品
1960 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 John Paul Jones
1961 David Donald Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War
1962 未颁奖
1963 Leon Edel Henry James
1964 Walter Jackson Bate John Keats
1965 Ernest Samuels Henry Adams, 3 vols.
1966 小亚瑟·史列辛格 A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House
1967 Justin Kaplan Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain
1968 乔治·凯南 Memoirs
1969 Benjamin Lawrence Reid The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends

1970年代

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年份 作者 作品
1970 Thomas Harry Williams Huey Long
1971 Lawrance Thompson Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,
1972 Joseph P. Lash Eleanor and Franklin
1973 W. A. Swanberg Luce and His Empire
1974 Louis Sheaffer O'Neill, Son and Artist
1975 Robert Caro The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York
1976 R. W. B. Lewis Edith Wharton: A Biography
1977 John E. Mack A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence
1978 Walter Jackson Bate Samuel Johnson
1979 Leonard Baker Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews

1980年代

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年份 作者 作品
1980 获奖 Edmund Morris The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
提名 Meryle Secrest Being Bernard Berenson
提名 Ernest Samuels Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur
提名 Geoffrey Wolff The Duke of Deception
1981 获奖 Robert K. Massie Peter the Great: His Life and World
提名 Justin Kaplan Walt Whitman: A Life
提名 Ronald Steel Walter Lippmann and the American Century
1982 获奖 William S. McFeely Grant: A Biography
提名 David McCullough Mornings on Horseback
提名 Gay Wilson Allen Waldo Emerson
1983 获奖 拉塞尔·韦恩·贝克
Russell Wayne Baker
Growing Up
提名 Ted Morgan Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915
提名 Richard Norton Smith Thomas E. Dewey and His Times
1984 获奖 Louis R. Harlan Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915
提名 Kenneth Manning Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just
提名 Fred Kaplan Thomas Carlyle: A Biography
1985 获奖 Kenneth Silverman The Life and Times of Cotton Mather
提名 Howard M. Feinstein Becoming William James
提名 Michael Mott The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton
1986 获奖 Elizabeth Frank Louise Bogan: A Portrait
提名 Frida Scheps Weinstein A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945
提名 John Hope Franklin George Washington Williams: A Biography
1987 获奖 David J. Garrow Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
提名 Joseph Frank Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865
提名 Ann M. Sperber Murrow: His Life and Times
提名 Leonard L. Richards The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams
1988 获奖 David Herbert Donald Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe
提名 John Owen McCormick George Santayana: A Biography
提名 Kenneth S. Lynn Hemingway
1989 获奖 理查德·埃曼
Richard Ellmann
Oscar Wilde
提名 Neil Sheehan A Bright Shining Lie
提名 Peter Gay Freud: A Life for Our Time
提名 Arnold Rampersad The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World

1990年代

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年份 作者 作品
1990 获奖 Sebastian de Grazia Machiavelli in Hell
提名 Geoffrey C. Ward A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt
提名 Reynolds Price Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides
提名 Jill Ker Conway The Road from Coorain
1991 获奖 Steven Naifeh、Gregory White Smith Jackson Pollock: An American Saga
提名 Joseph Frazier Wall Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family
提名 Patricia O'Toole The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–1918
1992 获奖 Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.
提名 William S. McFeely Frederick Douglass
提名 Michael Shelden Orwell: The Authorized Biography
1993 获奖 David McCullough Truman
提名 James Gleick Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman
提名 Walter Isaacson Kissinger: A Biography
1994 获奖 David Levering Lewis W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
提名 Edmund White Genet: A Biography
提名 Deborah Baker In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding
1995 获奖 Joan D. Hedrick Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life
提名 Roger K. Newman Hugo Black: A Biography
提名 Stacy Schiff Saint-Exupery: A Biography
1996 获奖 Jack Miles God: A Biography
提名 John Loughery John Sloan: Painter and Rebel
提名 Maynard Solomon Mozart: A Life
1997 获奖 Frank McCourt Angela's Ashes: A Memoir
提名 Hershel Parker Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851
提名 Kim Barnes In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country
1998 获奖 凯瑟琳·葛兰姆
Katharine Graham
个人历史英语Personal History
Personal History
提名 James H. Jones Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life
提名 Sam Tanenhaus Whittaker Chambers: A Biography
1999 获奖 A. Scott Berg Lindbergh
提名 Sylvia Nasar A Beautiful Mind
提名 Francine du Plessix Gray At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life

2000年代

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年份 作者 作品
2000 获奖 Stacy Schiff Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov
提名 Bobbie Ann Mason Clear Springs: A Memoir
提名 达娃·索贝尔
Dava Sobel
《伽利略的女儿——科学、信仰和爱的历史回忆》
Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love
2001 获奖 David Levering Lewis W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963
提名 Christoph Wolff Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician
提名 H.W. Brands The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin
2002 获奖 David McCullough John Adams.
提名 吉米·卡特
Jimmy Carter
An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood
提名 吉恩·愛德華·史密斯
Jean Edward Smith
《格兰特》
Grant
2003 获奖 Robert Caro Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
提名 Lewis Lockwood Beethoven: The Music and the Life
提名 Nicholas Dawidoff The Fly Swatter
2004 获奖 William Taubman Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
提名 Hayden Herrera Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work
提名 詹姆斯·格雷克
James Gleick
《牛顿传》
Isaac Newton
2005 获奖 Mark Stevens、Annalyn Swan de Kooning: An American Master
提名 William Souder Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America
提名 Stephen Greenblatt Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare
2006 获奖 Kai Bird、Martin J. Sherwin 奥本海默传:“原子弹之父”的美国悲剧
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer
提名 Megan Marshall The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism
提名 琼·蒂蒂安 《奇想之年》英语The Year of Magical Thinking
2007 获奖 Debby Applegate The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher
提名 David Nasaw Andrew Carnegie
提名 Arthur H. Cash John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty
2008 获奖 John Matteson Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father
提名 Zachary Leader The Life of Kingsley Amis
提名 Martin Duberman The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein
2009 获奖 Jon Meacham American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House
提名 Steve Coll The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century
提名 H.W. Brands Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

2010年代

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年份 作者 作品
2010 获奖 T.J. Stiles The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
提名 Blake Bailey Cheever: A Life
提名 John Milton Cooper, Jr. Woodrow Wilson: A Biography
2011 获奖 Ron Chernow Washington: A Life
提名 Michael O'Brien Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon
提名 Alan Brinkley The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century
2012 获奖 约翰·刘易斯·盖迪斯 乔治·F·凯南的一生英语George F. Kennan: An American Life
提名 曼宁·玛布尔英语Manning_Marable Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention
提名 玛丽·加布里埃尔英语Mary_Gabriel_(author) Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth
2013 获奖 汤姆·赖斯英语Tom_Reiss The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo
提名 迈克尔·戈拉英语Michael_Gorra Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece
提名 大卫·纳索英语David_Nasaw The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy

参考资料

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