紫丁香蘑
口蘑科香蘑属的一种真菌
紫丁香蘑(學名:Collybia nuda)是金錢菌屬的一種蕈類,原產於歐洲與北美洲,並已被引入澳洲,常見於針葉林與落葉林,可形成仙女環[2]。本種最早於1790年由皮埃尔·比利亚尔發表描述,當時被歸入傘菌屬[3];保羅·庫默爾將其改歸入口蘑屬[4],後來又有學者將其置於香蘑屬[5],2023年本種基於分子證據被歸入金錢菌屬中[6]。紫丁香蘑呈淡紫色至紫紅色,蕈傘直徑為4—15公分[7],孢子印為白色至淡粉紅色[8];絲膜菌屬一些紫色的菇類外形與本種類似[7]。
紫丁香蘑![]() | |
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紫丁香蘑 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 口蘑科 Tricholomataceae |
属: | 金钱菌属 Collybia |
种: | 紫丁香蘑 C. nuda
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二名法 | |
Collybia nuda | |
異名[1] | |
Agaricus nudus Bull. (1790) |
紫丁香蘑 | |
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![]() | 子實層上有菌褶 |
![]() ![]() | 蕈傘為凸面 或突出 |
![]() | 子實層邊緣有凹痕 |
![]() | 蕈柄裸露 |
![]() | 孢印米色 |
![]() | 異養腐生真菌 |
![]() | 美味 |
圖集
编辑參考文獻
编辑- ^ Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06].
- ^ Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.
- ^ Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 (法语).
- ^ Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 (德语).
- ^ Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192.
- ^ He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
- ^ McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.
- ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
- ^ Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.