腦磁波儀

腦磁波儀
腦磁波儀
	使用腦磁波儀的情形

腦磁波儀（英語：Magnetoencephalography，简称MEG）是一種功能性神經成像（英语：功能性神經成像）技術，透過非常靈敏的磁強計紀錄大腦自然產生的電流所產生的磁場，繪製大腦活動的影像。超導量子干涉儀（superconducting quantum unit interference devices, SQUID）陣列是目前最常見的磁強計，而無自旋交換鬆弛（英语：無自旋交換鬆弛）（spin exchange relaxation-free, SERF ）磁強計則在進行研究，做為未來使用的儀器。^[1]^[2]腦磁波儀包括對知覺和認知MEG的应用包括對知覺和大腦認知過程的基礎研究，和在手術切除前定位受病理影響的區域，确定腦各部位的功能以及神經回饋（英语：神經回饋）。可以應用於臨床上發現異常的位置，也可以應用於實驗上簡單的量測腦部活動。^[3]

參考文獻

^ Hämäläinen, Matti; Hari, Riitta; Ilmoniemi, Risto J.; Knuutila, Jukka; Lounasmaa, Olli V. Magnetoencephalography—theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 1993, 65 (2): 413–497 [2020-06-30]. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..413H. ISSN 0034-6861. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.413. （原始内容 (vanc)存档于2020-03-12）.
^ Boto, Elena; Holmes, Niall; Leggett, James; Roberts, Gillian; Shah, Vishal; Meyer, Sofie S.; Muñoz, Leonardo Duque; Mullinger, Karen J.; Tierney, Tim M. Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system. Nature. March 2018, 555 (7698): 657–661. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..657B. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 6063354  . PMID 29562238. doi:10.1038/nature26147 （英语）.
^ Carlson, Neil R. Physiology of Behavior (vanc). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. 2013: 152–153. ISBN 978-0-205-23939-9.

[HämäläinenHari1993-1] Hämäläinen, Matti; Hari, Riitta; Ilmoniemi, Risto J.; Knuutila, Jukka; Lounasmaa, Olli V. Magnetoencephalography—theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 1993, 65 (2): 413–497 [2020-06-30]. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..413H. ISSN 0034-6861. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.413. （原始内容 (vanc)存档于2020-03-12）.

[:0-2] Boto, Elena; Holmes, Niall; Leggett, James; Roberts, Gillian; Shah, Vishal; Meyer, Sofie S.; Muñoz, Leonardo Duque; Mullinger, Karen J.; Tierney, Tim M. Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system. Nature. March 2018, 555 (7698): 657–661. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..657B. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 6063354  . PMID 29562238. doi:10.1038/nature26147 （英语）.

[3] Carlson, Neil R. Physiology of Behavior (vanc). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. 2013: 152–153. ISBN 978-0-205-23939-9.

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