花天牛亚科
花天牛亚科(學名:Lepturinae )[1]是天牛科昆蟲的一個亚科,在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[2],當中有在中國分佈的有4族63属173种[1]。 這一血統在北半球最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae亞科的物種被併入本亞科,但近年再被認為是一個單獨的亞科。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia)獨立出來成為无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。此外,仍有部分屬仍處於地位未定。
Lepturinae![]() | |
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Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini with some anatomical details | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 天牛科 Cerambycidae |
亚科: | 花天牛亚科 Lepturinae |
多样性 | |
5–7 tribes About 150 genera | |
異名 | |
Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille |
Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 两性异形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.
族與屬
编辑
无瘤花天牛族编辑无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini)建立於2016年,只有无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia Matsushita, 1933或 Gahan, 1906)一個屬。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia)獨立出來成為无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。包括以下物種:
Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845编辑
筒花天牛族编辑筒花天牛族(Encyclopini LeConte, 1873)之下只有兩個屬,分別為[1]: 花天牛族编辑花天牛族(Lepturini Latreille, 1802)包括下列各屬:
Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997编辑
灰花天牛族编辑灰花天牛族(Rhagiini Kirby, 1837)包括下列各屬:
Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009编辑
Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010编辑Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871编辑木花天牛族编辑木花天牛族(Xylosteini Reitter, 1913)[1],又名锯花天牛族[5],包括下列兩個屬:
參考文獻编辑
外部連結编辑 |