花天牛亚科

天牛科昆虫的一个亚科

花天牛亚科(學名:Lepturinae[1]天牛科昆蟲的一個亚科,在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[2],當中有在中國分佈的有4族63属173种[1]。 這一血統在北半球最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae英语Necydalinae亞科的物種被併入本亞科,但近年再被認為是一個單獨的亞科。 2016年,舊屬木花天牛族无瘤花天牛属Caraphia)獨立出來成為无瘤花天牛族Caraphiini),是本亞科的第十個族[3]。此外,仍有部分屬仍處於地位未定。

Lepturinae
Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini
with some anatomical details
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鞘翅目 Coleoptera
科: 天牛科 Cerambycidae
亚科: 花天牛亚科 Lepturinae
多样性
5–7 tribes
About 150 genera
異名

Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille

Pseudovadonia livida in copula
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容,歡迎參與翻譯

Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 两性异形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.

族與屬

编辑

花天牛亚科包括下列各族和屬[3][2][4]

 
Desmocerus californicus英语Desmocerus californicus
 
Xylosteus spinolae英语Xylosteus spinolae
 
Grammoptera ruficornis英语Grammoptera ruficornis