西嘉绒语组嘉绒语支下的一群语言。赖云帆等 (2020)基于词法与词汇创新,将已灭绝的西夏语也归入西嘉绒语组。[2]

西嘉绒语组
地理分佈中国四川
谱系学分类汉藏语系
分支
Glottologwest2973  (West Gyalrongic)[1]

历史

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沙加尔等 (2019)估计,西嘉绒语组和东嘉绒语组大约在距今3000年前分化。[3]

虽然党项人一般与银川联系在一起,但金川县周山(大致位于绰斯甲语四土话的分布地之间)在945年就出现了党项人的历史记载。因此根据史学及语言学证据,赖云帆等 (2020)将西夏语的原乡定在今日的川西一带。[2]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). West Gyalrongic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 赖云帆; 龚勋; Gates, Jesse P.; Jacques, Guillaume. Tangut as a West Gyalrongic language. Folia Linguistica (Walter de Gruyter GmbH). 2020-12-01, 54 (s41-s1): 171–203. ISSN 1614-7308. doi:10.1515/flih-2020-0006. 
  3. ^ Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume; 赖云帆; Ryder, Robin; Thouzeau, Valentin; Greenhill, Simon J.; List, Johann-Mattis, Dated language phylogenies shed light on the history of Sino-Tibetan, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116 (21): 10317–10322, PMC 6534992 , PMID 31061123, doi:10.1073/pnas.1817972116 . 
  • Guillaume Jacques; 赖云帆; Anton Antonov; Lobsang Nima. 2017. "Stau (Ergong, Horpa)." In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 597–613. London & New York: Routledge.