間日瘧原蟲
一种疟原虫
間日瘧原蟲(學名:Plasmodium vivax),是一種瘧原蟲,可引發間日瘧[2]。它引發的症狀雖不如惡性瘧原蟲那麼劇烈,但也會導致感染者死亡,直接死因一般是脾肿大[3][4]。它僅由雌性瘧蚊攜帶[5]。每次發作間隔時間為48小時,與卵形瘧相同[6]。
間日瘧原蟲 | |
---|---|
圖中央深紫色為間日瘧原蟲的滋養體 | |
科学分类 | |
演化支: | SAR 超类群 SAR |
演化支: | 囊泡虫类 Alveolata |
门: | 粘孢子总门 Myzozoa |
纲: | 無類錐體綱 Aconoidasida |
目: | 血孢子蟲目 Haemosporida |
科: | 瘧原蟲科 Plasmodiidae |
属: | 瘧原蟲屬 Plasmodium |
种: | 間日瘧原蟲 P. vivax
|
二名法 | |
Plasmodium vivax | |
異名[1] | |
|
參考文獻
编辑- ^ Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. 5 Plasmodium vivax (Grassi and Feletti, 1890). The primate malarias. Division of Parasitic Disease, CDC. 1971: 43 [2018-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-26) (英语).
- ^ White NJ. Plasmodium knowlesi: the fifth human malaria parasite. Clinical Infectious Diseases. January 2008, 46 (2): 172–3. PMID 18171246. doi:10.1086/524889.
- ^ Baird JK. Neglect of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Trends in Parasitology. November 2007, 23 (11): 533–9. PMID 17933585. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.08.011.
- ^ Anstey NM, Douglas NM, Poespoprodjo JR, Price RN. Plasmodium vivax: clinical spectrum, risk factors and pathogenesis. Advances in Parasitology. Advances in Parasitology. 2012, 80: 151–201. ISBN 9780123979001. PMID 23199488. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397900-1.00003-7.
- ^ Crompton PD, Moebius J, Portugal S, Waisberg M, Hart G, Garver LS, Miller LH, Barillas-Mury C, Pierce SK. Malaria immunity in man and mosquito: insights into unsolved mysteries of a deadly infectious disease. Annual Review of Immunology. 2014, 32 (1): 157–87. PMC 4075043 . PMID 24655294. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120220.
- ^ 瘧疾. 衛生福利部疾病管控署. 2018-04-16 [2018-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-18).