阿根廷入侵福克蘭群島
1982年4月2日,阿根廷武裝部隊入侵福克蘭群島(英語:Invasion of the Falkland Islands,西班牙語:Invasión de las Islas Malvinas),即「羅薩里奧行動」(Operación Rosario)。福克蘭群島是英國海外領土之一,不過阿根廷聲稱擁有福克蘭群島、南喬治亞和南三明治群島的主權。1982年,阿根廷由東向西展開維護其主權各式行動,試圖加強對於其領土的全面控制。
1982年4月2日,阿根廷海軍突擊隊展開兩棲登陸作戰,入侵福克蘭群島。在行動開始前48小時,阿根廷政府設法秘密準備這次軍事行動。最終阿根廷軍隊成功佔領福克蘭群島首府史坦利,福克蘭群島政府大樓投降。整個佔領福克蘭群島的行動僅花費11小時,並只造成1人死亡、5人受傷。不過這次入侵並佔領福克蘭群島的軍事行動導致福克蘭戰爭爆發。作為這次事件的回應,英國派遣兩支英國皇家海軍特遣隊前往南大西洋,試圖奪回對福克蘭群島的控制權。
參考文獻
编辑- Anderson, Duncan. The Falklands War 1982. Osprey Essential Histories. Osprey Publisher. 2002. ISBN 1-84176-422-1.
- Andrada, Benigno Héctor. Guerra aérea en las Malvinas. Emecé editores. 1983. ISBN 978-950-04-0191-3 (西班牙语).
- Barker, Nick (2001). Beyond Endurance: An Epic of Whitehall and the South Atlantic Conflict. Pen & Sword. ISBN 0850528798.
- Bound, Graham. Falklands Islanders at War. Pen and Sword Books. 2002. ISBN 0-85052-836-4.
- Busser, Carlos. Operación Rosario (Informe oficial de la Marina Argentina). Editorial Atlántida. 1984. ISBN 950-08-0324-0 (西班牙语).
- Freedman, Lawrence. Official History of the Falklands Campaign (2 vols.). Routledge. 2005. ISBN 978-0-415-41911-6.
- Insight Team Sunday Times. War in the Falklands: the Full Story. The Sunday Times. 1982. ISBN 0-06-015082-3.
- Mayorga, Contraalmirante Horacio A. No Vencidos. Ed. Planeta. 1998. ISBN 950-742-976-X (西班牙语).
- Middlebrook, Martin. The Fight for the Malvinas: The Argentine Forces in the Falklands War. Viking. 1989. ISBN 0-14-010767-3.
- Middlebrook, Martin. The Argentine Fight for the Falklands. Pen and Sword Books. 2003. ISBN 0-85052-978-6.
- Moreno, Isidoro J Ruiz. Comandos en acción. Emecé editores. 1987 (西班牙语).
- Smith, John. 74 days – An Islander's Diary of the Falklands Occupation. Century Publishing. 1984. ISBN 0-7126-0361-1.
- Van Der Bijl, Nick (2007). Victory in the Falklands. Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844154947
- Way, Peter (编). The Falklands War in 14 parts. Marshall Cavendish. 1983.
外部連結
编辑- Lieutenant Commander Richard D. Chenette, Marine Corps Command and Staff College "Operation Rosario": The Argentine Seizure Of The Malvinas [Falkland] Islands: History and Diplomacy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Falklands Island Invasion, Operation Rosario (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Falklands Islands Defence Force remembers its role
- RAF account of the Invasion, apparently an excerpt from Way's book
- British veteran returns to South Georgia Islands 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期8 May 2007.
- Ben Fogle uncovers the untold story of Naval Party 8901 during the Falklands War, 7 April 2022 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)