陶格孩童
陶格孩童是一隻非洲南方古猿的头骨化石。 1924年,采石工人在南非塔翁发现了該頭骨。陶格孩童现存放在金山大學的储藏室中。 [1]雷蒙德·达特研究了陶格孩童後認為它是一種新物種,並且他將新物種命名為非洲南方古猿。 [2]
参考文献
编辑- ^ Štrkalj & Kaszycka 2012.
- ^ Lewin 1997,第49, citing Dart 1925頁.
參考書目
编辑- Brain, C.K., Raymond Dart and our African Origins, Laura Garwin; Tim Lincoln (编), A Century of Nature: Twenty-One Discoveries that Changed Science and the World, University of Chicago Press: 3–9, 2003, ISBN 978-0-226-28413-2. ISBN 0-226-28415-8 (paperback).
- Conroy, G. C.; Falk, D.; Guyer, J.; Weber, G.W.; Seidler, H.; Recheis, W., Endocranial capacity in Sts 71 (Australopithecus africanus) by three-dimensional computed tomography, Anat. Rec., 2000, 258 (4): 391–396, PMID 10737857, doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0185(20000401)258:4<391::aid-ar7>3.0.co;2-r .
- Dart, Raymond A., Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa, Nature, 1925, 115 (2884): 195–199, Bibcode:1925Natur.115..195D, doi:10.1038/115195a0 .
- ———, Australopithecus africanus: And His Place in Human Nature, Unpublished manuscript in the University of Witwatersrand archives., 1929
- Fagan, Brian (编), Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries , Oxford University Press, USA, 1996, ISBN 978-0-195-12651-8.
- Falk, Dean, Braindance: New Discoveries about Human Origins and Brain Evolution Revised and expanded, New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2004, ISBN 978-0-813-02738-8.
- ———, The natural endocast of Taung (Australopithecus africanus): Insights from the unpublished papers of Raymond Arthur Dart, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 2009, 52: 49–65, PMID 19890860, doi:10.1002/ajpa.21184.
- ———, The Fossil Chronicles: How Two Controversial Discoveries Changed our View of Human Evolution, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-520-26670-4.
- ———, Interpreting sulci on hominin endocasts: Old hypotheses and new findings, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014, 8 (Article 134): 1–11, PMC 4013485 , PMID 24822043, doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00134 .
- Johanson, Donald; Shreeve, James, Lucy's Child, New York: William Morrow and Co, 1989, ISBN 978-0-688-06492-1.
- Lewin, Roger. Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins 2nd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-226-47651-3. OCLC 36181117.
- McKee, Jeffrey K., The Riddled Chain: Chance, Coincidence, and Chaos in Human Evolution, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-813-52783-3.
- Reader, John, Missing Links: The Hunt for Earliest Man, London: Book Club Associates/William Collins, 1981, ISBN 978-0-316-73590-2.
- Reed, Charles, A Short History of the Discovery and Early Study of the Australopithecines, Kathleen J. Reichs (编), Hominid Origins: Inquiries Past and Present, Lanham, MD: University Press of America: 1–77, 1983, ISBN 978-0-819-12864-5. ISBN 0-819-12865-1.
- Štrkalj, Goran; Kaszycka, Katarzyna. Shedding new light on an old mystery: Early photographs of the Taung Child. South African Journal of Science. 2012, 108 (11–12): 1–4. doi:10.4102/sajs.v108i11/12.1224 .
- Tobias, Phillip; Howells, William. Taung: A Mirror for American Anthropology. Phillip V. Tobias (编). Hominid Evolution: Past, Present, and Future. New York: Alan Liss. 1985: 19–20. ISBN 978-0471847571.
- Washburn, Sherwood. Human Evolution After Raymond Dart. Phillip V. Tobias (编). Hominid Evolution: Past, Present, and Future. New York: Alan Liss. 1985: 3–18. ISBN 978-0471847571.
- Zuckerman, Solly. Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Frontiers of Public and Private Science. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1970. ISBN 978-0-297-00236-9.