User talk:Dr3939/實證醫學
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Reference 翻譯上的問題
编辑由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料,部分作者名會不見。
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料,沒有資料遺失的問題,但會出現一些錯誤
- 已忽略未知参数|citeseerx= (帮助)
- 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
- 已忽略未知參數|df= (幫助)
臨床決策
编辑進展
编辑由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 [9]
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [10]
臨床決策
编辑由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [1]
by Koala0090 [1]
實證評論
编辑由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [11]
由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 [12]
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [13]
由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 [14]
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [15]
由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助)
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 [17]
由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料
無作者
[18]。
評估證據品質
编辑由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 Balshem H, Helfand M, Schünemann HJ, 等. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. April 2011, 64 (4): 401–6. PMID 21208779. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助) [19]
由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. April 2011, 64 (4): 401–6. PMID 21208779. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015. [20]
建議等級
编辑由 內建翻譯功能 產生的 參考資料 GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation Version 3.2. 2009 [2016-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). [21]
由 翻譯連節 產生的 參考資料 Schünemann H, Brożek J, Oxman A (编). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation Version 3.2. 2009 [2016-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 温哥华格式错误 (帮助) [22]
限制和批評
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Eddy, David M. 18 Probabilistic Reasoning in Clinical Medicine: Problems and Opportunities. Kahneman, D.; Slovic, P.; Tversky, A. (编). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press. 1982: 249–67. ISBN 978-0-521-28414-1. 引用错误:带有name属性“eddy2”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Eddy DMb. Clinical Policies and the Quality of Clinical Practice. New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (6): 343–47. PMID 7088099. doi:10.1056/nejm198208053070604.
- ^ Eddy DM. Variations in Physician Practice The Role of Uncertainty. Health Affairs. 1984, 3 (2): 74–89. PMID 6469198. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.74.
- ^ Eddy DM. The Quality of Medical Evidence: Implications for Quality of Care. Health Affairs. 1988, 7 (1): 19–32. PMID 3360391. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.7.1.19.
- ^ Eddy, David M. Kahneman, D.; Slovic, P.; Tversky, A. , 编. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press. 1982: 249–67. ISBN 978-0-521-28414-1.
- ^ Eddy DMb. Clinical Policies and the Quality of Clinical Practice. New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (6): 343–47. PMID 7088099. doi:10.1056/nejm198208053070604.
- ^ Eddy DM. Variations in Physician Practice The Role of Uncertainty. Health Affairs. 1984, 3 (2): 74–89. PMID 6469198. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.74.
- ^ Eddy DM. The Quality of Medical Evidence: Implications for Quality of Care. Health Affairs. 1988, 7 (1): 19–32. PMID 3360391. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.7.1.19.
- ^ National Guideline Clearinghouse. [August 21, 2014]. (原始内容存档于August 19, 2014). 已忽略未知参数
|df=
(帮助) - ^ National Guideline Clearinghouse. [August 21, 2014]. (原始内容存档于August 19, 2014).
- ^ El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB. Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care. J Eval Clin Pract. August 2007, 13 (4): 689–92. PMID 17683315. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x.
- ^ Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care. J Eval Clin Pract. August 2007, 13 (4): 689–92. PMID 17683315. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x.
- ^ Ezzo J, Bausell B, Moerman DE, Berman B, Hadhazy V. Reviewing the reviews. How strong is the evidence? How clear are the conclusions?. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2001, 17 (4): 457–66. PMID 11758290.
- ^ Reviewing the reviews. How strong is the evidence? How clear are the conclusions?. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2001, 17 (4): 457–66. PMID 11758290.
- ^ Committee on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the American Public. 5 State of Emerging Evidence on CAM: Cochrane Review Evidence for CAM. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. 2005: 135–36. ISBN 978-0-309-09270-8. PMID 22379647. doi:10.17226/11182.
- ^ Committee on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the American Public. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11182&page=134
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助). 5 State of Emerging Evidence on CAM: Cochrane Review Evidence for CAM. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. 2005: 135–36. ISBN 978-0-309-09270-8. PMID 22379647. doi:10.17226/11182. - ^ Singh A, Hussain S, Najmi AK. Role of Cochrane Reviews in informing US private payers' policies. J Evid Based Med. 2017, 10 (4): 293–331. PMID 29193899. doi:10.1111/jebm.12278.
- ^ Role of Cochrane Reviews in informing US private payers' policies. J Evid Based Med. 2017, 10 (4): 293–331. PMID 29193899. doi:10.1111/jebm.12278.
- ^ Balshem H, Helfand M, Schünemann HJ, et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. April 2011, 64 (4): 401–6. PMID 21208779. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
- ^ GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. April 2011, 64 (4): 401–6. PMID 21208779. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015.
- ^ GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation Version 3.2. 2009 [2016-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
- ^ Schünemann H, Brożek J, Oxman A (编). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation Version 3.2. 2009 [2016-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
- ^ Cohen, AM; Stavri, PZ; Hersh, WR. A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. February 2004, 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699 . PMID 15036077. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002.[失效連結]