乙酸(Acetic acid)又名醋酸,低浓度时称为,是一种可用来治疗多种疾病的。制成滴耳液英语Ear drop时,可用于治疗耳道感染[2]。可以和耳芯并用[3]。用它来冲洗放置导尿管患者的导尿管膀胱,可以防止感染或堵塞[4]。制成的凝胶,可用来调节阴道pH值[5]。也可检查时涂在子宫颈,有助于子宫颈筛检英语Cervical screening过程中发现子宫颈癌[6]

乙酸
乙酸的化学式
临床资料
读音a-SEE-tik
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureAcetasol, Vasotate, Acid Jelly, Domeboro Otic, others
其他名称醋酸、醋
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
核准状况
给药途径ear drops
法律规范状态
法律规范
化学信息
化学式C2H4O2
摩尔质量60.052
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • CC(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
  • Key:QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

副作用包括可能在使用部位灼伤[7]。可能产生过敏,但较罕见[7]。不建议耳膜穿孔患者在用于耳内[8]。可以对抗引起外耳感染的细菌真菌[8]

古埃及,乙酸就被用于医疗上[9] [10]。名列世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单[11]。已有学名药[3]。与已开发国家相比,在发展中国家治疗外耳感染时,乙酸的使用更为普遍[12]

参见

编辑

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index. www.whocc.no. [13 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于15 August 2020). 
  2. ^ Acetic acid (otic) medical facts from Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2017). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 252. ISBN 9781284057560. 
  4. ^ Acetic Acid. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2017). 
  5. ^ Acetic acid gel: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2017). 
  6. ^ Fokom-Domgue, J; Combescure, C; Fokom-Defo, V; Tebeu, PM; Vassilakos, P; Kengne, AP; Petignat, P. Performance of alternative strategies for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 3 July 2015, 351: h3084. PMC 4490835 . PMID 26142020. doi:10.1136/bmj.h3084. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Acetic acid otic Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2017). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Acetic Acid - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2017). 
  9. ^ Cook, Larry. The Beginner's Guide to Natural Living: How to Cultivate a More Natural Lifestyle to Lose Weight, Prevent Degenerative Disease, Improve Your Energy and Attain Vibrant Health. EcoVision Communications. 2005: 107. ISBN 9780975536186. (原始内容存档于2017-01-16) (英语). 
  10. ^ Cumston, C. G. The History of Medicine. Routledge. 2013: Chapter 2. ISBN 9781136194252. (原始内容存档于2017-01-16) (英语). 
  11. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 
  12. ^ Desai, Bobby; Desai, Alpa. Primary Care for Emergency Physicians. Springer. 2016: 36. ISBN 9783319443607. (原始内容存档于2017-01-16) (英语). 

外部链接

编辑
  • Acetic acid. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [17 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于17 December 2019).