乙酸 (醫用)
乙酸(Acetic acid)又名醋酸,低濃度時稱為醋,是一種可用來治療多種疾病的酸。製成滴耳液時,可用於治療耳道感染[2]。可以和耳芯併用[3]。用它來沖洗放置導尿管患者的導尿管和膀胱,可以防止感染或堵塞[4]。製成的凝膠,可用來調節陰道的pH值[5]。也可檢查時塗在子宮頸,有助於子宮頸篩檢過程中發現子宮頸癌[6]。
臨床資料 | |
---|---|
讀音 | a-SEE-tik |
商品名 | Acetasol, Vasotate, Acid Jelly, Domeboro Otic, others |
其他名稱 | 醋酸、醋 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
核准狀況 | |
給藥途徑 | ear drops |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 | |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C2H4O2 |
摩爾質量 | 60.052 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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副作用包括可能在使用部位灼傷[7]。可能產生過敏,但較罕見[7]。不建議耳膜穿孔患者在用於耳內[8]。可以對抗引起外耳感染的細菌和真菌[8]。
自古埃及,乙酸就被用於醫療上[9] [10]。名列世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單[11]。已有學名藥[3]。與已開發國家相比,在發展中國家治療外耳感染時,乙酸的使用更為普遍[12]。
參見
編輯參考文獻
編輯- ^ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index. www.whocc.no. [13 September 2020]. (原始內容存檔於15 August 2020).
- ^ Acetic acid (otic) medical facts from Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2017).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 252. ISBN 9781284057560.
- ^ Acetic Acid. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2017).
- ^ Acetic acid gel: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2017).
- ^ Fokom-Domgue, J; Combescure, C; Fokom-Defo, V; Tebeu, PM; Vassilakos, P; Kengne, AP; Petignat, P. Performance of alternative strategies for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 3 July 2015, 351: h3084. PMC 4490835 . PMID 26142020. doi:10.1136/bmj.h3084.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Acetic acid otic Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2017).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Acetic Acid - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses. www.drugs.com. [14 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於18 January 2017).
- ^ Cook, Larry. The Beginner's Guide to Natural Living: How to Cultivate a More Natural Lifestyle to Lose Weight, Prevent Degenerative Disease, Improve Your Energy and Attain Vibrant Health. EcoVision Communications. 2005: 107. ISBN 9780975536186. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-16) (英語).
- ^ Cumston, C. G. The History of Medicine. Routledge. 2013: Chapter 2. ISBN 9781136194252. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-16) (英語).
- ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
- ^ Desai, Bobby; Desai, Alpa. Primary Care for Emergency Physicians. Springer. 2016: 36. ISBN 9783319443607. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-16) (英語).
外部連結
編輯- Acetic acid. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [17 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於17 December 2019).