伊斯兰军
伊斯兰军(阿拉伯语:جيش الإسلام,Jaysh al-Islam)是叙利亚内战中的一个武装组织,由多个伊斯兰主义和萨拉菲主义武装单位联盟而成。[13]它主要在大马士革附近活动。[4]伊斯兰军是该区域最大的反政府武装势力。[20]伊斯兰军是附属于“伊斯兰阵线”的一分子,[9]而“伊斯兰阵线”拒绝加入受西方国家支持的自由叙利亚军。[21]
伊斯兰军 | |
---|---|
جيش الإسلام | |
首任领导人 | 扎哈兰·阿鲁什 †[1] |
军事领导人 | Essam al-Buwaydhani(2015年至今)[2] |
政治领导人 | Mohammed Alloush[3] |
活跃期 | 2011年–2013年(当时称为“伊斯兰旅”) 2013年至今(并入多个团体后) |
总部 | 大马士革[4] |
活跃地区 | 黎巴嫩Arsal[5] 叙利亚大马士革、大马士革农村省及霍姆斯省 |
意识形态 | 逊尼派伊斯兰主义[6] |
人数 | 17,000 - 25,000[7][8] (2015年5月,叛军宣称) |
隶属于 | 伊斯兰阵线[9] 圣战者协商委员会[10] 叙利亚革命指挥委员会[11] 征服阿勒颇[12] 等 |
盟友 | 沙特阿拉伯[13] 土耳其[14] 自由叙利亚军[15] 自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动[16] 等 |
对手 | 叙利亚政府军 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线总指挥部 伊斯兰国[17] 努斯拉阵线(时敌时友)[18][19] 等 |
战役、战争 | 叙利亚内战 等 |
历史
编辑伊斯兰旅
编辑伊斯兰军的前身“伊斯兰旅”由扎哈兰·阿鲁什于2011年中创立。[22]
合并
编辑2013年9月29日,在大马士革周围活动的50个反政府武装团体宣布合并为单一团体“伊斯兰军”,而它们当中以“伊斯兰旅”的实力较强,所以由“伊斯兰旅”的首领扎哈兰·阿鲁什担任“伊斯兰军”的领导人。[23][24]至2013年11月,约60个团体已并入“伊斯兰军”。[25]
近况
编辑2015年12月25日,扎哈兰·阿鲁什在大马士革市郊被叙政府军空袭炸死。[26]Essam al-Buwaydhani继任“伊斯兰军”的军事领导人。
参考文献
编辑- ^ O'Bagy, Elizabeth. The Free Syrian Army (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 2013-03-24 [2013-11-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-27).
- ^ Kareem Shaheen and Agencies. Leader of powerful Syrian rebel group killed in airstrike. The Guardian. 2015-12-25 [2015-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Syria conflict: Islamist rebel named opposition chief negotiator. BBC News. 2016-01-20 [2016-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-27).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Rise of Jaish al-Islam marks a turn in Syria conflict. Middle East Eye. 7 May 2015 [8 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-09).
- ^ Jaysh al-Islam confronts Islamic State in Arsal. Al Monitor. 2015-02-05 [2015-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-06).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Syria crisis: Saudi Arabia to spend millions to train new rebel force. The Guardian. 2013-11-07 [2013-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-28).
- ^ Islamist rebel leader walks back rhetoric in first interview with Western media. 20 May 2015 [20 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-22).
He claims that his Army of Islam has 10,000 fighters in the suburbs of Damascus and another 7,000 scattered elsewhere in Syria
- ^ The Army of Islam: Militant group battling ISIS and the Syrian regime show their might in 'graduation ceremony' featuring 1,700 soldiers and a fleet of armoured tanks. Daily Mail. 30 April 2015 [4 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-17).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Leading Syrian rebel groups form new Islamic Front. BBC. 22 November 2013 [22 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-26).
- ^ New Syrian jihadist body formed to fight ISIS. Al Monitor. 28 May 2014 [3 June 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014年6月6日).
- ^ Translation: the Formation of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council. Goha's Nail. 3 August 2014 [6 August 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-14).
- ^ The biggest rebel factions in Aleppo just formed coalition "Operation Conquest of Aleppo". Source is a facebook video uploaded 20 mins ago by the Syrian Revolution 2011 facebook page. : syriancivilwar. reddit. [2015-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-10).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Insight: Saudi Arabia boosts Salafist rivals to al Qaeda in Syria. Reuters. 1 October 2013 [8 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-18).
- ^ Orango, Tim. Deadly Ankara Attack Not Enough to Unify a Polarized Turkey. The New York Times. 12 October 2015 [13 October 2015]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-25).
- ^ No regime offensive in Qalamoun, rebel official claims. NOW News. 18 November 2013 [19 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-16).
- ^ Aron Lund. New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy. Syria Comment. 24 September 2013 [7 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-20).
- ^ ISIL militants.. on way to Damascus. ARA News. 2014-07-10 [2014-07-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-14).
- ^ Is Jabhat al-Nusra behind Ghouta demonstrations?. Al-Monitor. 2015-07-02 [2015-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-24).
- ^ 5 facts about Jaysh al-Islam, group that used chem weapons in Syria & has delegate at UN peace talks. RT. 2016-04-08 [2016-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-16).
- ^ Syria army 'tightens siege of rebel bastion near Damascus'. AFP. 3 May 2015 [11 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-19).
- ^ Leading Syrian rebels defect, dealing blow to fight against al-Qaeda. Daily Telegraph. 5 December 2013 [5 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13).
- ^ Aron Lund. Freedom fighters? Cannibals? The truth about Syria’s rebels. The Independent. 17 June 2013 [7 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-19).
- ^ The Army of Islam Is Winning in Syria. Foreign Policy Magazine. 1 October 2013 [8 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-19).
- ^ Total of 43 Islamist Groups Unite under Newly Formed "Army of Islam" in Syria. YouTube. 29 September 2013 [7 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-03).
- ^ Syria: Jaysh Al-Islam rejects Geneva II conference. Asharq Al-Awsat. 12 November 2013 [15 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013年11月15日).
- ^ Syria conflict: Jaysh al-Islam rebel leaders die in air strike. BBC News. 2015-12-26 [2016-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-25).
- ^ Rebel infighting near Syria capital kills hundreds: monitor. Daily Mail Online. 2016-05-15 [2016-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08).