南非防卫军
南非防卫军(南非语: Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag )是1957年至1994年期间南非的军队。 1994年,南非防卫军被南非国防军取代[13][14][15]。
南非防卫军 Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag (南非语) | |
---|---|
建立 | 1957 |
解散 | 1994 (被南非国防军取代) |
军事部门 | 南非 南非海军 南非 South African Medical Service |
总司令部 | 南非川斯瓦省比勒陀利亚 |
军力 | |
征兵役期 | 白人男性, 17–65岁之间(1957–1993)[1][2] (2年义务兵) |
现役人数 | 82,400 (1986)[3] |
工业 | |
本国供应商 | Armscor (South Africa)[3] |
外国供应商 | 比利时[4] 法国[5] 以色列[5][6] 罗德西亚 (直到1979)[7][8] 瑞士[9] 澳大利亚[10] 英国[11] 美国[12] |
相关 | |
历史 | 罗德西亚丛林战争 南非边境战争 安哥拉内战 莫桑比克内战 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis |
军衔 | South African military ranks |
南非防卫军主要由南非白人组成,因为南非只有南非白人才必须服兵役。 [16][17][18]南非防卫军陆军中 85% 的人讲南非语。 [19]
参考文献
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- ^ South Africa Ends Conscription of Whites. | New York Times. nytimes.com. 1993-08-25 [2014-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-04).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Duignan, Peter. Politics and Government in African States 1960–1985. : 283–408.
- ^ Belgian Arms Exports Five Years after the Regionalization of Competences: Facts and Figures. www.flemishpeaceinstitute.eu. 10 December 2008. (原始内容存档于3 December 2013).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Polakow-Suransky, Sasha. The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid South Africa. : 1–336.
- ^ Chris McGreal. Brothers in arms — Israel's secret pact with Pretoria. 卫报 (London). 10 March 2006 [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-02).
- ^ Kokalis, Peter. Mamba: Deadly Serpent or Dangerous Fiasco?. Shotgun News, 2006, Volume 60 Issue 15 p. 10.
- ^ Data (PDF). edoc.vifapol.de. 2011 [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-12).
- ^ Trade Registers. sipri.org. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-02).
- ^ Hutchens, Gareth. Australia unveils plan to become one of world's top 10 arms exporters. 卫报 (London). 29 January 2018 [2013-07-19].
- ^ Dunne, J.P. The making of arms in South Africa (PDF). The Economics of Peace and Security Journal. 2006, 1 (1) [2012-09-19]. ISSN 1749-852X. doi:10.15355/epsj.1.1.40. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 September 2008).
- ^ Thompson, Alex. U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Apartheid South Africa, 1948–1994: Conflict of Interests. : 4–260.
- ^ Final Integration Report: SANDF briefing | Parliamentary Monitoring Group | Parliament of South Africa monitored. Pmg.org.za. 2004-11-09 [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-13).
- ^ SOUTH AFRICA: SA Women: Hard Time in Military — News Library — News & Events. PeaceWomen. 2010-11-24 [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于4 October 2013).
- ^ South Africa Military Profile 2012. Indexmundi.com. 2012-07-19 [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-24).
- ^ Baines, Gary. Blame, Shame or Reaffirmation? White Conscripts Reassess the Meaning of the "Border War" in PostApartheid South Africa (PDF). InterCulture. October 2008, 5 (3) [2012-09-20]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于9 June 2010).
- ^ South Africa Ends Conscription of Whites — New York Times. The New York Times. 1993-08-25 [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-04).
- ^ Delmas Treason Trial 1985–1989: UDF Memorandum re Militarisation (PDF). historicalpapers.wits.ac.za. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-10).
- ^ Seegers, Annette. Afrikaner style of managemernt. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-08).