埃戈斯溪
土耳其河流
埃戈斯溪（古希腊语：Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί，罗马化：Aigos Potamoi）或称伊哥斯波塔米、山羊溪[1] 是塞斯托斯（土耳其语：Çanakkale Boğazı）东北方一条注入赫勒斯滂的小河的名字。[2]
公元前405年吕山德在此地战役中率斯巴达军全歼雅典舰队，结束了伯罗奔尼撒战争。[3][4]现存4~5世纪钱币可证明同名古希腊村庄的存在。[5]河流本身则位于古代色雷斯半岛（古希腊语：Θρακικὴ Χερσόνησος，罗马化：Thrakiké Chersónesos，拉丁语：Chersonesus Thracica，即今加里波利半岛）。[1]
据包括老普林尼和亚里士多德在内的古代史料记录了公元前467年有一块陨石落在了埃戈斯溪附近。据记载其为棕色，大小约为一辆马车可装载。在陨石坠落时还有彗星目击报告，目前认为该彗星是哈雷彗星。这可能是欧洲最早的哈雷彗星记录。[6][7]
参考资料
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Aegospotami.” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 9th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).
- ^ John Freely -The companion guide to Turkey 1993 "... a stream known to the Greeks as Aegospotami, or Goats' River, which empties into the strait at Ince Limam, ..."
- ^ Guralnik, David B., Editor in Chief. “Aegospotami.” Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language. Second College Edition. New York, NY: Prentice Hall Press, 1986. ISBN 0-671-41809-2 (indexed), ISBN 0-671-41807-6 (plain edge), ISBN 0-671-41811-4 (pbk.), and ISBN 0-671-47035-3 (LeatherKraft).
- ^ Donald Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire, (Cornell University Press, 1991), p.386 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. "A key to understanding the course of events is that Aegospotami was only a beach, a place without a proper harbor, a little to the east of the modern Turkish town called Sütlüce, or Galata in its Greek form, the ancient town of ..."
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (编). Aegospotami. Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 255. 1911.
- ^ Donald K. Yeomans. Comets: A Chronological History of Observation, Science, Myth and Folklore
. Donald Wiley and Sons. 1991: 4. ISBN 978-0-471-61011-3.
- ^ Halley's comet 'was spotted by the ancient Greeks'. BBC. 10 September 2010 [2021-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）.
- ^ Kagan, Donald. The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Cornell University Press. 1991: 386–388. ISBN 978-0-8014-9984-5.
40°21′50.66″N 26°37′51″E / 40.3640722°N 26.63083°E