搁浅,又称座礁,是指船舶因航行至不足以使之正常漂浮于水面上的水深,而使船舶接触到海床河床等岸边陆地。[1]它可能是蓄意安排的,例如战争时运送货物及人员的船只抢滩登陆,或是需要进行维修保养时的船只;也可能是非蓄意的海上意外。

2021年3月23日搁浅于埃及苏伊士运河长荣海运货柜船长赐轮

搁浅不一定会对船只造成致命的损害,但若船体破损严重可能会导致船体进水,可能会严重损害船舶的结构完整性、稳定性和安全性,并可能使船上所载的油或其他有害物质泄出,造成水体污染[2][3]

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ Mazaheri, A., Montewka, J., Kujala, P., (2014), "Modeling the risk of ship grounding - A literature review from a risk management perspective", WMU-Journal of Maritime Affairs, Vol. 13, No.2, pp.269-297, doi:10.1007/s13437-013-0056-3
  2. ^ Mazaheri, A., and Ylitalo, J., (2010), “Comments on geometrical modeling of ship grounding”, 5th International Conference on Collision and Grounding of Ships (ICCGS), June 14th - 16th, Espoo, Finland
  3. ^ Montewka, J., Krata, P., Goerlandt, F., Mazaheri, A., Kujala, P., (2011), “Marine traffic risk modelling - an innovative approach and a case study”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O, Journal of Risk and Reliability, Vol.225, No.3, pp.307-322, doi:10.1177/1748006X11399988