杀鼠酮
化合物
杀鼠酮(英语:Pindone)是一种1,3-茚满二酮类维生素K拮抗剂和抗凝剂[3],分子式为C14H14O3,在农业上用作灭鼠剂。
杀鼠酮 | |
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IUPAC名 2-(2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione | |
别名 | 2-Pivaloyl-1,3-indandione |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 83-26-1 |
PubChem | 6732 |
ChemSpider | 6476 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYAX |
KEGG | C19141 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C14H14O3 |
摩尔质量 | 230.26 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
外观 | Bright-yellow powder[1] |
气味 | almost none |
密度 | 1.06 g/mL |
熔点 | 110 °C(383 K) |
溶解性(水) | 0.002% (25°C)[1] |
危险性 | |
PEL | TWA 0.1 mg/m3[1] |
致死量或浓度: | |
LD50(中位剂量)
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280 mg/kg (rat, oral) 75 mg/kg (dog, oral) 150 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)[2] |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. #0516. NIOSH.
- ^ Pindone. Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Robinson MH, Twigg LE, Wheeler SH, Martin GR. Effect of the anticoagulant, pindone, on the breeding performance and survival of merino sheep, Ovis aries. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. March 2005, 140 (3): 465–73. PMID 15694595. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.11.011.