殺鼠酮
化合物
殺鼠酮(英語:Pindone)是一種1,3-茚滿二酮類維生素K拮抗劑和抗凝劑[3],分子式為C14H14O3,在農業上用作滅鼠劑。
殺鼠酮 | |
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IUPAC名 2-(2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione | |
別名 | 2-Pivaloyl-1,3-indandione |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 83-26-1 |
PubChem | 6732 |
ChemSpider | 6476 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYAX |
KEGG | C19141 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C14H14O3 |
莫耳質量 | 230.26 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
外觀 | Bright-yellow powder[1] |
氣味 | almost none |
密度 | 1.06 g/mL |
熔點 | 110 °C(383 K) |
溶解性(水) | 0.002% (25°C)[1] |
危險性 | |
PEL | TWA 0.1 mg/m3[1] |
致死量或濃度: | |
LD50(中位劑量)
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280 mg/kg (rat, oral) 75 mg/kg (dog, oral) 150 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)[2] |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. #0516. NIOSH.
- ^ Pindone. Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Robinson MH, Twigg LE, Wheeler SH, Martin GR. Effect of the anticoagulant, pindone, on the breeding performance and survival of merino sheep, Ovis aries. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. March 2005, 140 (3): 465–73. PMID 15694595. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.11.011.