乍得语族
(重定向自查德語族)
乍得语族(Chadic languages)是亚非语系(闪含语系)之下的语族之一,语言人口主要分布于中、西非的尼日利亚北部、尼日尔、乍得、中非共和国及喀麦隆。乍得语族大致上可以分为比乌-曼达拉语支、东乍得语支、西乍得语支和马萨Masa语支四个语支。
乍得语族 | |
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地理分布 | 尼日利亚、尼日尔、乍得、中非共和国及喀麦隆 |
谱系学分类 | 亚非语系
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分支 | |
ISO 639-5 | cdc |
– | |
![]() 查德语族在非洲的分布 |
分支
编辑- 比乌-曼达拉语支 (Biu-Mandara)
- 东乍得语支 (East Chadic)
- East Chadic A
- East Chadic A.1
- East Chadic A.2
- East Chadic A.3
- East Chadic B
- East Chadic B.1
- East Chadic B.2
- Mukulu (moz)
- East Chadic B.3
- East Chadic A
- 马萨语支 Masa
- 西乍得语支 (West Chadic)
参考文献
编辑- Ethnologue entry for Chadic languages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Lukas, Johannes (1936) 'The linguistic situation in the Lake Chad area in Central Africa.' Africa, 9, 332–349.
- Newman, Paul (1977) 'Chadic classification and reconstructions.' Afroasiatic Linguistics 5, 1, 1–42.
- Newman, Paul (1978) 'Chado-Hamitic 'adieu': new thoughts on Chadic language classification', in Fronzaroli, Pelio (ed.), Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Linguistica Camito-Semitica. Florence: Instituto de Linguistica e di Lingue Orientali, Università di Firenze, 389–397.
- Newman, Paul (1980) The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic. Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden.
- Newman, Paul and Ma, Roxana (1966) 'Comparative Chadic: phonology and lexicon.' Journal of African Languages, 5, 218–251.
- Schuh, Russell (2003) 'Chadic overview', in M. Lionel Bender, Gabor Takacs, and David L. Appleyard (eds.), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, LINCOM Europa, 55–60.