沙姆解放组织

沙姆解放组织(阿拉伯语:هيئة تحرير الشام‎)是叙利亚内战中一个活跃的武装团体,于2017年1月28日由恐怖组织征服沙姆阵线与其它一些反政府武装团体合并而成[27]。沙姆解放组织在成立初期有31,000人兵力,其中约18,000人来自征服沙姆阵线[10],其后有更多团体加入沙姆解放组织,兵力增加至50,000人[28],一些评论员认为沙姆解放组织是现时叙利亚境内单一最大的反巴沙尔政府武装团体[29]

沙姆解放组织
هيئة تحرير الشام
领导人
活跃期2017年1月28日—至今
效忠于 叙利亚救国政府[6][7][8]
总部叙利亚伊德利卜省
活跃地区 叙利亚
 黎巴嫩 (至2017年8月)
意识形态逊尼派伊斯兰主义
人数~31,000 (预计2017年)[10]
15,000–30,000 (est. 2018)[11][12]
12,000–15,000 (est. 2020)[13]
隶属于统一军事委员会(伊德利卜)
法塔赫穆宾
盟友国家盟友

非国家盟友

对手国家对手

非国家对手

战役、战争叙利亚内战
前身
* 胜利阵线 (叙利亚基地组织)

原征服沙姆阵线头目阿布·穆罕默德·约拉尼担任沙姆解放组织的军事领导人[30]。沙姆解放组织与征服沙姆阵线关系密切,而伊朗政府则宣称卡塔尔沙特阿拉伯支援沙姆解放组织。[31]

被定性为恐怖组织 编辑

国家 时间 参考
  美国 2017年3月11日 [32][33]
  加拿大 2018年5月23日 [34]
  土耳其 2018年8月31日 [35]
  英国 [36]

参考文献 编辑

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