瑞典王位继承

瑞典王位继承瑞典宪法之一部分──《瑞典继承法案》规管。王位继承不仅规定当君主去世或退位时,由谁来继续王位,而且规定当君主患病、出国或无法履行职务时,由谁担任摄政(代任国家元首)。1980年之前,《继承法案》规定只有男性可以继承王位,但1980年修订的《继承法案》允许君主的最年长的子女继承王位,不限男女。 若君主去世或退位时尚未指定继承人,则由瑞典宪法之另一部分──《政府法案》规管。详情请参阅下文“继承人出缺”一节。

现时王位继承顺序 编辑

 
维多利亚和她的女儿艾丝黛拉分别位居王位继承顺序第一和第二位

王位继承顺序沿革 编辑

卡尔十三世在位时,1809年-1818年 编辑

卡尔十四世·约翰在位时,1818年-1844年 编辑

奥斯卡一世在位时,1844年-1859年 编辑

卡尔十五世在位时,1859年-1872年 编辑

奥斯卡二世在位时,1872年-1907年 编辑

古斯塔夫五世在位时,1907年-1950年 编辑

古斯塔夫六世·阿道夫在位时,1950年-1973年 编辑

卡尔十六世·古斯塔夫在位时,1973年- 编辑

继承人出缺 编辑

根据《政府法案》第5章第4条1项,倘若在位君主及所有王位继承人去世或离职,议会会委任一名摄政代行国家元首职务,直至另有安排。在《1809年政府法案》(1809年至1974年通行)中,倘若在位王室绝嗣,议会将会推举新的王室。宪法已经没有这种规定,现时假设是若王室绝嗣,则会改变国体。

注释 编辑

  1. ^ H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-23). King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child. 
  2. ^ H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-15). In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is heir英语heir apparent to the Swedish throne. 
  3. ^ H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-04). Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria. 
  4. ^ H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2016-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-30). Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle. 
  5. ^ H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-20). Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar. 
  6. ^ HRH Prince Alexander - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2018-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-22). In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip. 
  7. ^ HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2018-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-14). In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander. 
  8. ^ Prince Julian Herbert Folke. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2021-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-23). During the Council of State, HM The King informed the Government that the child, who is seventh in line to the throne, will be called Julian Herbert Folke, and will be known as Julian.Prince Julian has been granted the Duchy of Halland.In accordance with The King's decision of 7 October 2019 on changes to the Royal House, Prince Julian is a member of the Royal Family. However, The Prince will not be a member of the Royal House, and will thus not receive the rank of Royal Highness. 
  9. ^ H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-24). Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip. 
  10. ^ H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2014-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-14). In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine. 
  11. ^ H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2015-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-30). In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore. 
  12. ^ H.K.H. Prinsessan Adrienne Josephine Alice, hertiginna av Blekinge. [2019-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-16). 

参见 编辑