自由市场无政府主义

自由市场无政府主义， ^[1]也称为市场无政府主义或自由市场反资本主义， ^[2]是无政府主义的一个分支，主张基于人民自愿而无需国家参与的自由市场经济体系。这是个人主义无政府主义^[3]和自由主义社会主义^[4]的一种形式，基于美国的互利主义和个人无政府主义的经济理论。 ^[2]

自由市场无政府主义主张无国家、不受监管的社会和工人协会。

原则编辑

传统上，国家职能（治安、司法与国防）、公共服务和基础设施由政府垄断并提供，人民有义务缴纳税金来获得这些服务。而自由市场无政府主义者主张用自由竞争的市场取代国家对于权力的垄断，改由私人企业提供，人民可以自由选择要购买的服务。在自由市场无政府状态下，不同的竞争者可以提供更便宜、更高品质的产品与服务。

^ Long, Roderick T. Left-Libertarianism, Market Anarchism, Class Conflict and Historical Theories of Distributive Justice. Griffith Law Review. January 1, 2012, 21 (2): 413–431 [2024-01-22]. S2CID 143550988. doi:10.1080/10383441.2012.10854747. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07） –通过Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Richman, Sheldon. Libertarian Left: Free-market anti-capitalism, the unknown ideal. The American Conservative. 3 February 2011 [1 February 2023]. ISSN 1540-966X. （原始内容存档于2023-01-01）.
^ Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia.
^ Carson, Kevin. "Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Center for a Stateless Society. "But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on Jesse Walker's link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."

Carson, Kevin. Anarchism and Markets. Jun, Nathan (编). Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy. Leiden: Brill. 2017: 81–119 [2024-01-22]. ISBN 978-90-04-35689-4. doi:10.1163/9789004356894_005. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
Long, Roderick T. Anarchism and Libertarianism. Jun, Nathan (编). Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy. Leiden: Brill. 2017: 285–317 [2024-01-22]. ISBN 978-90-04-35689-4. doi:10.1163/9789004356894_012. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
Long, Roderick T. The Anarchist Landscape. Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (编). The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought. New York: Routledge. 2020: 28–38. ISBN 9781315185255. S2CID 228898569. doi:10.4324/9781315185255-2.
Vest, J. Martin. Barbarians in the Agora: American Market Anarchism, 1945–2011. Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (编). The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought. New York: Routledge. 2020: 112–125. ISBN 9781315185255. S2CID 228898569. doi:10.4324/9781315185255-8.

Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. Introduction. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (编). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 1–16. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Chartier, Gary. Advocates of Freed Markets Should Oppose Capitalism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (编). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 107–117. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Chartier, Gary. Socialist Ends, Market Means. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (编). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 149–154. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Johnson, Charles W. Markets Freed From Capitalism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (编). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 59–81. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Spangler, Brad. Market Anarchism as Stigmergic Socialism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (编). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 85–92. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.