谷物街 (布里斯托尔)
谷物街(Corn Street)是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)这四条街交汇于高十字架(High Cross)。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内,构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心[1]。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街,则通往The Centre。
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地点 | 英格兰布里斯托尔 |
---|---|
邮政编码 | BS1 |
座标 | 51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W |
北 | 宽街 |
东 | 葡萄酒街 |
南 | 高街 |
西 | 克莱尔街 |
沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。[2]许多世纪以来,这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心,但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。
历史
编辑1479年的里卡特规划,是英国最早的城镇规划之一,标出谷物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate)。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门[3]。
谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年,在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场,但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街,因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。[4]
谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心,也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。
宗教
编辑在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂:圣伦纳德堂(St Leonard's),位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate),即西城门[5];圣沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角处;[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church),靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。
景点
编辑登录建筑
编辑门牌 | 保护级别 | 登录年份 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
谷物街31-33号 | II | 1966 | 谷物街31-33号[11] |
谷物街32-34号 | II | 1971 | 国家威斯敏斯特银行[12] |
谷物街35号 | II | 1966 | 谷物街35号[13] |
谷物街36号 | II | 1971 | 国家威斯敏斯特银行[14] |
谷物街37号 | II | 1981 | 谷物街37号[15] |
谷物街38号 | II | 1977 | Coutts Bank[16] |
谷物街40-42号 | II | 1977 | 巴克莱银行[17] |
谷物街43号 | II* | 1959 | Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18] |
谷物街44号 | II | 1959 | Shaftesbury Chambers[19] |
谷物街47号 | II | 1977 | 谷物街47号[20] |
谷物街48号 | I | 1959 | 旧邮局[21] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22] |
n/a | I | 1977 | Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23] |
n/a | I | 1959 | The Nails[24] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25] |
n/a | I | 1959 | 布里斯托尔交易所[26] |
谷物街53-55号 | II* | 1959 | 劳埃德银行[27] |
谷物街56号 | II* | 1959 | 谷物街56号[28] |
All Saints Court | II | 1959 | Glebe House and attached area railings[29] |
诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔) | II* | 1959 | 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30] |
The Old Council House | II* | 1959 | The Old Council House and attached front gates[31] |
谷物街58号 | II | 1977 | 谷物街58号[32] |
-
谷物街56号
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谷物街31号
-
谷物街48号
参考
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