穀物街 (布里斯托)

穀物街(Corn Street)是英格蘭城市布里斯托市中心的一條街道。它與寬街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)這四條街交匯於高十字架(High Cross)。這四條街一帶位於中世紀古城內,構成了布里斯托最早的核心[1]。而從穀物街向西南延伸的克萊爾街,則通往The Centre。

穀物街
地點英格蘭布里斯托
郵政編碼BS1
座標座標51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W / 51.454; -2.596
寬街
葡萄酒街
高街
西克萊爾街

沿穀物街有許多歷史建築。穀物街位於舊城和皇后廣場保護區內。[2]許多世紀以來,這裏曾是布里斯托的商業和行政的中心,但近年來越來越多地轉向購物、休閒和住宿。許多銀行大樓和寫字樓現在已改為酒吧和餐館。

歷史 編輯

 

1479年的里卡特規劃,是英國最早的城鎮規劃之一,標出穀物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是聖倫納德門(St Leonard's Gate)。而三條交匯的街道也分別通往不同的城門[3]

穀物街這個名字的起源最有可能是因為在這裏交易穀物。1813年,在布里斯托交易所開設了穀物市場,但這條街在13世紀初已稱為老穀物街,因此似乎最早就是在這條街買賣穀物。[4]

穀物街是從13世紀起的貿易中心,也是從18世紀起布里斯托銀行業務的核心。

宗教 編輯

在穀物街上曾經有三座教堂:聖倫納德堂(St Leonard's),位於穀物街西端的聖倫納德門(St Leonard's Gate),即西城門[5];聖沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角處;[6] 以及諸聖堂 (布里斯托)(All Saints' Church),靠近與高街的拐角處。其中只有諸聖堂還在原處。

景點 編輯

  • 布里斯托交易所The Exchange), 建於1741-43年,是老約翰•伍德設計的傑出公共建築。[7]前面有四張16世紀和17世紀的青銅桌子,是商人交易的地點。[8]
  • 諸聖堂 (布里斯托)(All Saints' Church)可能創建於諾曼征服之前。它通常不向公眾開放,但可以從門外一睹室內。[9]
  • 海港酒店(Harbour Hotel),建於1854-58年,原為西英格蘭和南威爾斯銀行(West of England and South Wales Bank),擁有華麗的立面柱廊,以及石雕的船舶,獅子和櫻桃。[10]
  • 聖尼古拉斯市場

登錄建築 編輯

門牌 保護級別 登錄年份 描述
穀物街31-33號 II 1966 穀物街31-33號[11]
穀物街32-34號 II 1971 國家威斯敏斯特銀行[12]
穀物街35號 II 1966 穀物街35號[13]
穀物街36號 II 1971 國家威斯敏斯特銀行[14]
穀物街37號 II 1981 穀物街37號[15]
穀物街38號 II 1977 Coutts Bank[16]
穀物街40-42號 II 1977 巴克萊銀行[17]
穀物街43號 II* 1959 Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
穀物街44號 II 1959 Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
穀物街47號 II 1977 穀物街47號[20]
穀物街48號 I 1959 舊郵局[21]
n/a II 1977 穀物街布里斯托交易所西北角約2米處煤氣燈[22]
n/a I 1977 Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托交易所[23]
n/a I 1959 The Nails[24]
n/a II 1977 穀物街布里斯托交易所東北角約2米處煤氣燈[25]
n/a I 1959 布里斯托交易所[26]
穀物街53-55號 II* 1959 勞埃德銀行[27]
穀物街56號 II* 1959 穀物街56號[28]
All Saints Court II 1959 Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
諸聖堂 (布里斯托) II* 1959 諸聖堂 (布里斯托)[30]
The Old Council House II* 1959 The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
穀物街58號 II 1977 穀物街58號[32]


參考 編輯

[3] [5] [6] [8] [33] [9]

[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71] }}

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