穀物街 (布里斯托)
穀物街(Corn Street)是英格蘭城市布里斯托市中心的一條街道。它與寬街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)這四條街交匯於高十字架(High Cross)。這四條街一帶位於中世紀古城內,構成了布里斯托最早的核心[1]。而從穀物街向西南延伸的克萊爾街,則通往The Centre。
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地點 | 英格蘭布里斯托 |
---|---|
郵政編碼 | BS1 |
座標 | 51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W |
北 | 寬街 |
東 | 葡萄酒街 |
南 | 高街 |
西 | 克萊爾街 |
沿穀物街有許多歷史建築。穀物街位於舊城和皇后廣場保護區內。[2]許多世紀以來,這裡曾是布里斯托的商業和行政的中心,但近年來越來越多地轉向購物、休閒和住宿。許多銀行大樓和寫字樓現在已改為酒吧和餐館。
歷史
編輯1479年的里卡特規劃,是英國最早的城鎮規劃之一,標出穀物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是聖倫納德門(St Leonard's Gate)。而三條交匯的街道也分別通往不同的城門[3]。
穀物街這個名字的起源最有可能是因為在這裡交易穀物。1813年,在布里斯托交易所開設了穀物市場,但這條街在13世紀初已稱為老穀物街,因此似乎最早就是在這條街買賣穀物。[4]
穀物街是從13世紀起的貿易中心,也是從18世紀起布里斯托銀行業務的核心。
宗教
編輯在穀物街上曾經有三座教堂:聖倫納德堂(St Leonard's),位於穀物街西端的聖倫納德門(St Leonard's Gate),即西城門[5];聖沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角處;[6] 以及諸聖堂 (布里斯托)(All Saints' Church),靠近與高街的拐角處。其中只有諸聖堂還在原處。
景點
編輯登錄建築
編輯門牌 | 保護級別 | 登錄年份 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
穀物街31-33號 | II | 1966 | 穀物街31-33號[11] |
穀物街32-34號 | II | 1971 | 國家威斯敏斯特銀行[12] |
穀物街35號 | II | 1966 | 穀物街35號[13] |
穀物街36號 | II | 1971 | 國家威斯敏斯特銀行[14] |
穀物街37號 | II | 1981 | 穀物街37號[15] |
穀物街38號 | II | 1977 | Coutts Bank[16] |
穀物街40-42號 | II | 1977 | 巴克萊銀行[17] |
穀物街43號 | II* | 1959 | Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18] |
穀物街44號 | II | 1959 | Shaftesbury Chambers[19] |
穀物街47號 | II | 1977 | 穀物街47號[20] |
穀物街48號 | I | 1959 | 舊郵局[21] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 穀物街布里斯托交易所西北角約2米處煤氣燈[22] |
n/a | I | 1977 | Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托交易所[23] |
n/a | I | 1959 | The Nails[24] |
n/a | II | 1977 | 穀物街布里斯托交易所東北角約2米處煤氣燈[25] |
n/a | I | 1959 | 布里斯托交易所[26] |
穀物街53-55號 | II* | 1959 | 勞埃德銀行[27] |
穀物街56號 | II* | 1959 | 穀物街56號[28] |
All Saints Court | II | 1959 | Glebe House and attached area railings[29] |
諸聖堂 (布里斯托) | II* | 1959 | 諸聖堂 (布里斯托)[30] |
The Old Council House | II* | 1959 | The Old Council House and attached front gates[31] |
穀物街58號 | II | 1977 | 穀物街58號[32] |
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穀物街56號
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穀物街31號
-
穀物街48號
參考
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