舌蝇属

舌蝇属（属名：Glossina，即采采蝇、嗤嗤蝇，来自英语：Tsetse /ˈsiːtsi/，美国 /ˈtsiːtsi/，^[1] 或英国 /ˈtsɛtsi/）是双翅目舌蝇科（Glossinidae）下唯一的一个属，其下的蝇广泛分布于从撒哈拉沙漠到喀拉哈里沙漠的广大非洲地区。^[2] 它们以吸食脊椎动物的血液为生，是非洲主要的睡虫病传播媒介之一。

因为会传播昏睡病而被广泛研究。这些蝇是多化性的，每年可繁殖四代，一生中最多可繁殖31代。^[3] 发现于科罗拉多州佛洛里森特化石层采采蝇的化石^[3] 证明其在3400万年前就生活在地球上了。^[4]

参考文献编辑

^ 美国字典发音： sē′·tsē, tsē′·tsē
^ Rogers, D.J.; Hay, S.I.; Packer, M.J. Predicting the distribution of tsetse flies in West Africa using temporal Fourier processed meteorological satellite data. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1996, 90 (3): 225–241. PMID 8758138.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Cockerell, T. D. A. A fossil tsetse fly and other Diptera from Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1917, 30: 19–22.
^ Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Explore The World of Florissant Paleontology. [2014-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-25）.

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Glasgow, J. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology, No. 20. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
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