金属列表
维基媒体列表条目
金属列表包含了金属的不同性质。
族→ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
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周期↓ | I A | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H 氢[1] |
II A | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 Li 锂 |
4 Be 铍 |
III A | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | 11 Na 钠 |
12 Mg 镁 |
III B | IV B | V B | VI B | VII B | VIII |
I B | II B | 13 Al 铝 |
IV A | |||||||||
4 | 19 K 钾 |
20 Ca 钙 |
21 Sc 钪 |
22 Ti 钛 |
23 V 钒 |
24 Cr 铬 |
25 Mn 锰 |
26 Fe 铁 |
27 Co 钴 |
28 Ni 镍 |
29 Cu 铜 |
30 Zn 锌 |
31 Ga 镓 |
32 Ge 锗 |
V A | ||||||
5 | 37 Rb 铷 |
38 Sr 锶 |
39 Y 钇 |
40 Zr 锆 |
41 Nb 铌 |
42 Mo 钼 |
43 Tc 锝 |
44 Ru 钌 |
45 Rh 铑 |
46 Pd 钯 |
47 Ag 银 |
48 Cd 镉 |
49 In 铟 |
50 Sn 锡 |
51 Sb 锑 |
VI A | |||||
6 | 55 Cs 铯 |
56 Ba 钡 |
57- 71 镧系 |
72 Hf 铪 |
73 Ta 钽 |
74 W 钨 |
75 Re 铼 |
76 Os 锇 |
77 Ir 铱 |
78 Pt 铂 |
79 Au 金 |
80 Hg 汞 |
81 Tl 铊 |
82 Pb 铅 |
83 Bi 铋 |
84 Po 钋 |
VII A | ||||
7 | 87 Fr 钫 |
88 Ra 镭 |
89- 103 锕系 |
104 Rf 𬬻 |
105 Db 𬭊 |
106 Sg 𬭳 |
107 Bh 𬭛 |
108 Hs 𬭶 |
109 Mt 鿏 |
110 Ds 𫟼 |
111 Rg 𬬭 |
112 Cn 鿔 |
113 Nh 鿭 |
114 Fl 𫓧 |
115 Mc 镆 |
116 Lv 𫟷 |
117 Ts 鿬 | ||||
镧系元素 | 57 La 镧 |
58 Ce 铈 |
59 Pr 镨 |
60 Nd 钕 |
61 Pm 钷 |
62 Sm 钐 |
63 Eu 铕 |
64 Gd 钆 |
65 Tb 铽 |
66 Dy 镝 |
67 Ho 钬 |
68 Er 铒 |
69 Tm 铥 |
70 Yb 镱 |
71 Lu 镥 | ||||||
锕系元素 | 89 Ac 锕 |
90 Th 钍 |
91 Pa 镤 |
92 U 铀 |
93 Np 镎 |
94 Pu 钚 |
95 Am 镅 |
96 Cm 锔 |
97 Bk 锫 |
98 Cf 锎 |
99 Es 锿 |
100 Fm 镄 |
101 Md 钔 |
102 No 锘 |
103 Lr 铹 |
- 背景颜色所代表的意义
碱金属 | 碱土金属 | 过渡金属 |
镧系元素 | 锕系元素 | 主族金属 |
原子序数 | 金属 | 密度(克/立方厘米)[2] | 熔点(℃)[3] | 沸点(℃)[4] | 主要化合价[5] | 化合价[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 锂 | 0.535 | 180.54 | 1342 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 铍 | 1.848 | 1287 | 2470 | 2 | 2 |
11 | 钠 | 0.968 | 97.72 | 883 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 镁 | 1.738 | 650 | 1090 | 2 | 2 |
13 | 铝 | 2.7 | 660.32 | 2519 | 3 | 1,2,3 |
19 | 钾 | 0.856 | 63.38 | 759 | 1 | 1 |
20 | 钙 | 1.55 | 842 | 1484 | 2 | 2 |
21 | 钪 | 2.985 | 1541 | 2830 | 3 | 1,2,3 |
22 | 钛 | 4.507 | 1668 | 3287 | 4 | 1,2,3,4 |
23 | 钒 | 6.11 | 1910 | 3407 | 5 | -1,1,2,3,4,5 |
24 | 铬 | 7.14 | 1907 | 2671 | 6 | -2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6 |
25 | 锰 | 7.47 | 1246 | 2061 | 4 | -3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 |
26 | 铁 | 7.874 | 1538 | 2861 | 3 | -2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6 |
27 | 钴 | 8.9 | 1495 | 2927 | 4 | -1,1,2,3,4,5 |
28 | 镍 | 8.908 | 1455 | 2913 | 2 | -1,1,2,3,4 |
29 | 铜 | 8.92 | 1084.62 | 2927 | 2 | 1,2,3,4 |
30 | 锌 | 7.14 | 419.53 | 907 | 2 | 0,1,2 |
31 | 镓 | 5.904 | 29.76 | 2204 | 3 | 1,2,3 |
32 | 锗 | 5.323 | 938.3 | 2820 | 4 | -4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4 |
37 | 铷 | 1.532 | 817 | 688 | 1 | 1 |
38 | 锶 | 2.63 | 221 | 1382 | 2 | 2 |
39 | 钇 | 4.472 | 1526 | 3345 | 3 | 1,2,3 |
40 | 锆 | 6.511 | 1855 | 4409 | 4 | 1,2,3,4 |
41 | 铌 | 8.57 | 2477 | 4744 | 5 | -1,2,3,4,5 |
42 | 钼 | 10.28 | 2623 | 4639 | 6 | -2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6 |
43 | 锝 | 11.5 | 2157 | 4265 | 7 | -3,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 |
44 | 钌 | 12.37 | 2334 | 4150 | 6 | -2,1,2,3,4,6,7,8 |
45 | 铑 | 12.45 | 1964 | 3695 | 6 | -1,1,2,3,4,5,6 |
46 | 钯 | 12.023 | 1554.9 | 2963 | 4 | |
47 | 银 | 10.49 | 961.78 | 2162 | 2 | |
48 | 镉 | 8.65 | 321.07 | 767 | 2 | |
49 | 铟 | 7.31 | 156.6 | 2072 | 3 | |
50 | 锡 | 7.31 | 231.93 | 2602 | 4 | |
51 | 锑 | 6.697 | 630.63 | 1587 | 5 | |
55 | 铯 | 1.879 | 28.44 | 671 | 1 | |
56 | 钡 | 3.51 | 727 | 1870 | 2 | |
57 | 镧 | 6.146 | 920 | 3464 | 3 | |
58 | 铈 | 6.689 | 798 | 3360 | 4 | |
59 | 镨 | 6.64 | 931 | 3290 | 4 | |
60 | 钕 | 7.01 | 1021 | 3100 | 3 | |
61 | 钷 | 7.264 | 1100 | 3000 | 3 | |
62 | 钐 | 7.353 | 1072 | 1803 | 3 | |
63 | 铕 | 5.244 | 822 | 1527 | 3 | |
64 | 钆 | 7.901 | 1313 | 3250 | 3 | |
65 | 铽 | 8.219 | 1356 | 3230 | 3 | |
66 | 镝 | 8.551 | 1412 | 2567 | 3 | |
67 | 钬 | 8.795 | 1474 | 2700 | 3 | |
68 | 铒 | 9.066 | 1497 | 2868 | 3 | |
69 | 铥 | 9.321 | 1545 | 1950 | 3 | |
70 | 镱 | 6.57 | 819 | 1196 | 3 | |
71 | 镥 | 9.841 | 1663 | 3402 | 3 | |
72 | 铪 | 13.31 | 2233 | 4603 | 4 | |
73 | 钽 | 16.65 | 3017 | 5458 | 5 | |
74 | 钨 | 19.25 | 3422 | 5555 | 6 | |
75 | 铼 | 21.02 | 3186 | 5596 | 7 | |
76 | 锇 | 22.61 | 3033 | 5012 | 6 | |
77 | 铱 | 22.56 | 2466 | 4428 | 6 | |
78 | 铂 | 21.09 | 1768.3 | 3825 | 6 | |
79 | 金 | 19.3 | 1064.18 | 2856 | 5 | |
80 | 汞 | 13.534 | -38.83 | 356.73 | 2 | |
81 | 铊 | 11.85 | 304 | 1473 | 3 | |
82 | 铅 | 11.34 | 327.46 | 1749 | 4 | |
83 | 铋 | 9.78 | 271.3 | 1564 | 5 | |
84 | 钋 | 9.196 | 254 | 962 | 6 | |
87 | 钫 | 2.48 | 25 | 620 | 1 | |
88 | 镭 | 5 | 700 | 1737 | 2 | |
89 | 锕 | 10.07 | 1050 | 3198 | 3 | |
90 | 钍 | 11.724 | 1750 | 4820 | 4 | |
91 | 镤 | 15.37 | 1572 | 4000 | 5 | |
92 | 铀 | 19.05 | 1135 | 3927 | 6 | |
93 | 镎 | 20.45 | 644 | 4000 | 6 | |
94 | 钚 | 19.816 | 640 | 3230 | 6 | |
95 | 镅 | 13.67 | 1176 | 2011 | 4 | |
96 | 锔 | 13.51 | 1345 | 3110 | 4 | |
97 | 锫 | 14.78 | 1050[note 1] | N/A | 4 | |
98 | 锎 | 15.1 | 900 | N/A | 4 | |
99 | 锿 | N/A | 860 | N/A | 4 | |
100 | 镄 | N/A | 1527 | N/A | 3 | |
101 | 钔 | N/A | 827 | N/A | 3 | |
102 | 锘 | N/A | 827 | N/A | 3 | |
103 | 铹 | N/A | 1627 | N/A | 3 | |
104 | 𬬻 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | |
105 | 𬭊 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | |
106 | 𬭳 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6 | |
107 | 𬭛 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | |
108 | 𬭶 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
109 | 鿏 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
110 | 𫟼 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
111 | 𬬭 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
112 | 鿔 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
113 | 鿭 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
114 | 𫓧 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
115 | 镆 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
116 | 𫟷 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
117 | 鿬 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
铯>铷>钾>钠>锂>钡>锶>钙>镁>铝>(碳)>锰>锌>铬>铁>镉>钴>镍>锡>铅>(氢)>锑>铋>铜>汞>银>(金>铂或铂>金)
注解
编辑- ^ Value given for alpha form