阿里阿德涅
阿里阿德涅（英语：Ariadne），又译作亚莉阿德妮，古希腊神话人物，为克里特国王弥诺斯与帕西淮之女。[1]她爱上了雅典英雄忒修斯，并且在代达罗斯给予的一条线的帮助下使其杀死了弥诺斯囚禁于迷宫中的半牛半人的妖怪也是她的同母异父弟弟弥诺陶洛斯。后来，她与忒修斯一起逃离了克里特岛。她的结局说法不一。一说她被忒修斯抛弃后愤而自缢身亡；一说她在纳克索斯岛与酒神狄俄尼索斯结婚；一说她在塞浦路斯死于分娩。古希腊诗人与艺术家多以其作为创作题材，影响深远。[2][3]
| 阿里阿德涅 | |
|---|---|
| 纺线、迷宫、蛇女神 克里特公主 | |
 入睡的阿里阿德涅 | |
| 希腊语 | Ἀριάδνη |
| 住处 | 奥林匹斯山 |
| 符号与象征 | 绳线、蛇、公牛 |
| 性别 | 女 |
| 个人信息 | |
| 配偶 | 狄俄尼索斯、忒修斯 |
| 子女 | 斯塔菲卢斯、欧诺皮翁 |
| 父母 | |
| 手足 | 弥诺陶洛斯 |
参考
编辑- ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.320, Hesiod, Theogony 947, and later authors.
- ^ Pasiphaë is mentioned as Ariadne's mother in Bibliotheke 3.1.2 (Pasiphaë, daughter of the Sun), in Apollonius' Argonautica iii.997, and in Hyginus Fabulae, 224.
- ^ Sidhe, Fiana. "Goddess Ariadne in the Spotlight" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）,MatriFocus 2002.
扩展阅读
编辑- Kerenyi, Karl. Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life, part I.iii "The Cretan core of the Dionysos myth" Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.
- Peck, Harry Thurston. Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898).
- Ruck, Carl A. P. and Danny Staples. The World of Classical Myth. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 1994.
- Barthes, Roland, "Camera Lucida". Barthes quotes Nietzsche, "A labyrinthine man never seeks the truth, but only his Ariadne," using Ariadne in reference to his mother, who had recently died.
外部链接
编辑- Theoi Project - Ariadne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Assembles Greek and Latin quotations concerning Ariadne, in translation.