阿里阿德涅
阿里阿德涅(英語:Ariadne),又譯亞莉阿德妮,古希臘神話人物,為克里特國王彌諾斯與帕西淮之女。[1]她愛上了雅典英雄忒修斯,並且在代達羅斯給予的一條線的幫助下使其殺死了彌諾斯囚禁於迷宮中的半牛半人的妖怪也是她的同母異父弟弟彌諾陶洛斯。後來,她與忒修斯一起逃離了克里特島。她的結局說法不一。一說她被忒修斯拋棄後憤而自縊身亡;一說她在納克索斯島與酒神狄俄尼索斯結婚;一說她在塞浦路斯死於分娩。古希臘詩人與藝術家多以其作為創作題材,影響深遠。[2][3]
阿里阿德涅 | |
---|---|
紡線、迷宮、蛇女神 克里特公主 | |
![]() 入睡的阿里阿德涅 | |
希臘語 | Ἀριάδνη |
住處 | 奧林匹斯山 |
符號與象徵 | 繩線、蛇、公牛 |
性別 | 女 |
個人資訊 | |
配偶 | 狄俄尼索斯、忒修斯 |
子女 | 斯塔菲盧斯、歐諾皮翁 |
父母 | |
手足 | 彌諾陶洛斯 |
參考
編輯- ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.320, Hesiod, Theogony 947, and later authors.
- ^ Pasiphaë is mentioned as Ariadne's mother in Bibliotheke 3.1.2 (Pasiphaë, daughter of the Sun), in Apollonius' Argonautica iii.997, and in Hyginus Fabulae, 224.
- ^ Sidhe, Fiana. "Goddess Ariadne in the Spotlight" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館),MatriFocus 2002.
擴展閱讀
編輯- Kerenyi, Karl. Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life, part I.iii "The Cretan core of the Dionysos myth" Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.
- Peck, Harry Thurston. Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898).
- Ruck, Carl A. P. and Danny Staples. The World of Classical Myth. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 1994.
- Barthes, Roland, "Camera Lucida". Barthes quotes Nietzsche, "A labyrinthine man never seeks the truth, but only his Ariadne," using Ariadne in reference to his mother, who had recently died.
外部連結
編輯- Theoi Project - Ariadne (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Assembles Greek and Latin quotations concerning Ariadne, in translation.