2017年沙特阿拉伯整肃

2017年沙特阿拉伯整肃,是指沙特阿拉伯自2017年11月以来,由王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼领导的反腐委员会抓捕了许多重要的王子、政府官员以及商界人士。多达五百人在此次清洗中受到抓捕。[1]

经济学人》将这次借反腐打击政敌巩固权力的行动与中共中央总书记习近平领导的中共十八大以来的反腐败工作相提并论。[2]

Google波斯湾前公共政策主管萨姆·布拉特伊斯(Sam Blatteis)认为,“这是中东与开放政策最相似的事情”,其他商人们将此次清洗同俄罗斯总统普京俄罗斯寡头英语Russian oligarch具有政治目的的打击进行比较。[3]

新闻周刊》认为,此次反腐抓捕理论上有三种动机:纯粹的反腐镇压,一个攫取金钱的计划,或准备接管王权。[4]

在反腐运动期间,被拘捕者被囚禁在利雅得丽思卡尔顿酒店[5][6]私人飞机也被禁止起飞,防止嫌疑人离开国家。[6]

此次整肃使得前国王阿卜杜拉的派系被排除在核心之外,且穆罕默德王储成功巩固了其对沙特三支安全部队的控制权。[6]

作为此次镇压的一部分,沙特阿拉伯的银行冻结了超过1700个账户。[7]根据华尔街日报报道,沙特政府针对了超过八千亿美元的现金及资产。[3]

沙特总检察长谢赫·索德·艾尔·莫特耶布在一份声明中宣称此次逮捕“仅仅是肃清一切腐败的生命进程的开始”。他补充到这些被拘留者将获准使用法律顾问,保证使审判“以及时而公开的方式”进行。[8]与此同时,萨勒曼国王任命了20多位新法官。[9]

受牵连的人物

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王子

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政治家及商人

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参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Kulish, Nicholas. Ritz-Carlton Has Become a Gilded Cage for Saudi Royals. 6 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-10) –通过www.nytimes.com. 
  2. ^ The world should push the crown prince to reform Saudi Arabia, not wreck it. The Economist. 9 November 2017 [11 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-15). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The Saudi purge will spook global investors and unsettle oil markets. The Economist. 9 November 2017 [11 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-13). 
  4. ^ Danielle Pletka, WHAT JUST HAPPENED IN SAUDI ARABIA? THE WEEKEND PURGE EXPLAINED, American Enterprise Institute (Newsweek), 8 November 2017 [10 November 2017], (原始内容存档于2020-09-29) 
  5. ^ David Kirkpatrick. Saudi Arabia Arrests 11 Princes, Including Billionaire Alwaleed bin Talal. The New York Times. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Saudi Arabia’s unprecedented shake-up. The Economist. 5 November 2017 [6 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-15). 
  7. ^ Saudi graft inquiry spreads beyond borders as UAE examines bank accounts页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Reuters
  8. ^ Saudi Arrests, Missiles and Proxy Conflict, All in Just Five Days. 8 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-07) –通过www.bloomberg.com. 
  9. ^ Saudi anti-corruption purge: All the latest updates. www.aljazeera.com. [2017-11-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-09). 
  10. ^ Michelle Mark and the Associated Press. Saudi Arabia arrests 11 princes, including billionaire investor Prince al-Waleed bin Talal. Business Insider. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-22). Eleven princes and dozens of former ministers were detained ... The government said the anti-corruption committee has the right to issue arrest warrants, impose travel restrictions and freeze bank accounts. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Donna Abu-Nasr and Glen Carey — With assistance by Alaa Shahine, Zaid Sabah, Nadeem Hamid, Vivian Nereim, and Riad Hamade. Saudi Purge Sees Senior Princes, Top Billionaire Detained. Bloomberg L.P. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-09). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Patrick Wintour. Saudi arrests show crown prince is a risk-taker with a zeal for reform. The Guardian. 5 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22). 
  13. ^ Saudis arrest 11 princes, dozens of ex-ministers in shake-up. ynetnews. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Becky Anderson and Sarah El Sirgany. Saudi anti-corruption sweep leads to high-profile arrests. cnn. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09). 
  15. ^ Saudi Prince Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, a business partner of former Lebanese PM Hariri, dies during arrest. 6 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-20). 
  16. ^ Saudi prince 'alive and well' after claims he was dead. [2017-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-07). 
  17. ^ Saudi prince Mansour killed in helicopter crash near Yemen border. Middle East Eye. 2017-11-06 [2017-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-15) (英语). 
  18. ^ Saudi Prince Mansoor Bin Maqrin killed while fleeing country: Report. Times of Islamabad. 2017-11-07 [2017-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-11) (美国英语). 
  19. ^ Saudi Prince Killed While Trying to Flee amid Royal Purge: Source. Tasnim News Agency. 2017-11-07 [2017-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-07) (英语). 
  20. ^ Saudi princes among dozens detained in 'corruption' purge. BBC. November 5, 2017 [November 5, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-20). 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Igor Bosilkovski. Saudi Billionaire Prince Alwaleed Reportedly One Of At Least A Dozen Arrested For Corruption. Forbes. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22). 
  22. ^ Daily Sabah with Agencies, Istanbul. Alwaleed bin Talal, two other billionaires tycoons among Saudi arrests. Daily Sabah. November 5, 2017 [November 5, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Factbox: Saudi Arabia detains princes, ministers in anti-corruption probe. reuters. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22). 
  24. ^ Al Tayyar says operating normally after founder’s arrest. Argaam. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22). 
  25. ^ Factbox: Saudi Arabia detains princes, ministers in anti-corruption probe页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), November 5, 2017, Reuters