2017年沙地阿拉伯整肅

2017年沙地阿拉伯整肅,是指沙地阿拉伯自2017年11月以來,由王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼領導的反腐委員會抓捕了許多重要的王子、政府官員以及商界人士。多達五百人在此次清洗中受到抓捕。[1]

經濟學人》將這次借反腐打擊政敵鞏固權力的行動與中共中央總書記習近平領導的中共十八大以來的反腐敗工作相提並論。[2]

Google波斯灣前公共政策主管薩姆·布拉特伊斯(Sam Blatteis)認為,「這是中東與開放政策最相似的事情」,其他商人們將此次清洗同俄羅斯總統普京俄羅斯寡頭英語Russian oligarch具有政治目的的打擊進行比較。[3]

新聞周刊》認為,此次反腐抓捕理論上有三種動機:純粹的反腐鎮壓,一個攫取金錢的計劃,或準備接管王權。[4]

在反腐運動期間,被拘捕者被囚禁在利雅得麗思卡爾頓酒店[5][6]私人飛機也被禁止起飛,防止嫌疑人離開國家。[6]

此次整肅使得前國王阿卜杜拉的派系被排除在核心之外,且穆罕默德王儲成功鞏固了其對沙地三支安全部隊的控制權。[6]

作為此次鎮壓的一部分,沙地阿拉伯的銀行凍結了超過1700個賬戶。[7]根據華爾街日報報道,沙地政府針對了超過八千億美元的現金及資產。[3]

沙地總檢察長謝赫·索德·艾爾·莫特耶布在一份聲明中宣稱此次逮捕「僅僅是肅清一切腐敗的生命進程的開始」。他補充到這些被拘留者將獲准使用法律顧問,保證使審判「以及時而公開的方式」進行。[8]與此同時,薩勒曼國王任命了20多位新法官。[9]

受牽連的人物

編輯

王子

編輯

政治家及商人

編輯

參見

編輯

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Kulish, Nicholas. Ritz-Carlton Has Become a Gilded Cage for Saudi Royals. 6 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-10) –透過www.nytimes.com. 
  2. ^ The world should push the crown prince to reform Saudi Arabia, not wreck it. The Economist. 9 November 2017 [11 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-05-15). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The Saudi purge will spook global investors and unsettle oil markets. The Economist. 9 November 2017 [11 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-03-13). 
  4. ^ Danielle Pletka, WHAT JUST HAPPENED IN SAUDI ARABIA? THE WEEKEND PURGE EXPLAINED, American Enterprise Institute (Newsweek), 8 November 2017 [10 November 2017], (原始內容存檔於2020-09-29) 
  5. ^ David Kirkpatrick. Saudi Arabia Arrests 11 Princes, Including Billionaire Alwaleed bin Talal. The New York Times. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-03). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Saudi Arabia’s unprecedented shake-up. The Economist. 5 November 2017 [6 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-03-15). 
  7. ^ Saudi graft inquiry spreads beyond borders as UAE examines bank accounts頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Reuters
  8. ^ Saudi Arrests, Missiles and Proxy Conflict, All in Just Five Days. 8 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-07) –透過www.bloomberg.com. 
  9. ^ Saudi anti-corruption purge: All the latest updates. www.aljazeera.com. [2017-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-09). 
  10. ^ Michelle Mark and the Associated Press. Saudi Arabia arrests 11 princes, including billionaire investor Prince al-Waleed bin Talal. Business Insider. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-22). Eleven princes and dozens of former ministers were detained ... The government said the anti-corruption committee has the right to issue arrest warrants, impose travel restrictions and freeze bank accounts. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Donna Abu-Nasr and Glen Carey — With assistance by Alaa Shahine, Zaid Sabah, Nadeem Hamid, Vivian Nereim, and Riad Hamade. Saudi Purge Sees Senior Princes, Top Billionaire Detained. Bloomberg L.P. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-09). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Patrick Wintour. Saudi arrests show crown prince is a risk-taker with a zeal for reform. The Guardian. 5 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-22). 
  13. ^ Saudis arrest 11 princes, dozens of ex-ministers in shake-up. ynetnews. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-22). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Becky Anderson and Sarah El Sirgany. Saudi anti-corruption sweep leads to high-profile arrests. cnn. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-09). 
  15. ^ Saudi Prince Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, a business partner of former Lebanese PM Hariri, dies during arrest. 6 November 2017 [2017-11-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-20). 
  16. ^ Saudi prince 'alive and well' after claims he was dead. [2017-11-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-07). 
  17. ^ Saudi prince Mansour killed in helicopter crash near Yemen border. Middle East Eye. 2017-11-06 [2017-11-10]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-15) (英語). 
  18. ^ Saudi Prince Mansoor Bin Maqrin killed while fleeing country: Report. Times of Islamabad. 2017-11-07 [2017-11-10]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-11) (美國英語). 
  19. ^ Saudi Prince Killed While Trying to Flee amid Royal Purge: Source. Tasnim News Agency. 2017-11-07 [2017-11-10]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-07) (英語). 
  20. ^ Saudi princes among dozens detained in 'corruption' purge. BBC. November 5, 2017 [November 5, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-20). 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Igor Bosilkovski. Saudi Billionaire Prince Alwaleed Reportedly One Of At Least A Dozen Arrested For Corruption. Forbes. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-22). 
  22. ^ Daily Sabah with Agencies, Istanbul. Alwaleed bin Talal, two other billionaires tycoons among Saudi arrests. Daily Sabah. November 5, 2017 [November 5, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-07). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Factbox: Saudi Arabia detains princes, ministers in anti-corruption probe. reuters. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-22). 
  24. ^ Al Tayyar says operating normally after founder’s arrest. Argaam. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-22). 
  25. ^ Factbox: Saudi Arabia detains princes, ministers in anti-corruption probe頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), November 5, 2017, Reuters