维基百科

2018年加沙边境抗议事件

（重定向自2018年加沙邊境抗議事件）

2018年加沙边境抗议事件于2018年3月30日开始，在加沙地带靠近以色列边境处进行。[6][3]进行示威的巴勒斯坦人要求原居于以色列的巴勒斯坦人及其后代可以享有返回故乡定居的权利。[7][8]他们也抗议以色列对加沙的长期封锁以及美国把美国驻以色列大使馆搬迁到耶路撒冷。[9]示威造成自2014年加沙战争以来最严重的以巴冲突伤亡。[10][11]

2018年加沙边境抗议事件
加沙－以色列冲突（英语：Gaza–Israel conflict）的一部分
日期2018年3月30日至2019年12月27日
（1年8个月3周又6天）
地点
加沙地带靠近以色列边境处
目标
  • 解除封锁[1]
  • 让原居于以色列的巴勒斯坦人及其后代享有返回故乡定居的权利[2]
冲突方
人数
数以万计（大部分人无武器）[3]
伤亡
222人丧生，包括45名小孩，超过12,000人受伤[4]（截至2018年5月15日）
1人轻伤[5]

示威由独立的活跃分子发起，并得到哈马斯的认可和支持。[12]

在2018年3月30日至5月15日期间，至少110名巴勒斯坦人丧生。[13][11]其中一些人是不同的巴勒斯坦武装组织的成员。[14][15][16][17][18]以色列士兵发射催泪弹和实弹。[19]截至2018年5月15日，以军有一名士兵受轻伤。[5]

在美国驻以色列大使馆迁往耶路撒冷之日，即2018年5月14日星期一，巴人示威进一步升温。以军估计在加沙的12个地点共有35,000人参与示威，另有数千人朝着边境围栏前进。[20]在加沙边境，以色列人的开火造成448名巴人受伤，41名示威者被杀，其中3人正带着爆炸物前往围栏。[21]

加沙地带地图

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Palestinians carry on rallies in Gaza on third consecutive Friday – Xinhua – English.news.cn. Xinhua News Agency. [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）. 
  2. ^ al-Mughrabi, Nidal. Israeli forces kill three Gaza border protesters, wound 600: medics. [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Halbfinger, David. 300 Meters in Gaza: Snipers, Burning Tires and a Contested Fence. The New York Times. 2018-04-13 [2018-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-22）. 
  4. ^ Gaza protests: All the latest updates. Al Jazeera. [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Israel faces outcry over Gaza killings during Jerusalem embassy protests （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Guardian, 15 May 2018, "Until this week, no Israeli had been harmed since protests began on 30 March. An IDF spokesman, Lt Col Jonathan Conricus, said one soldier had been “slightly wounded by shrapnel” on Monday but he did not have details on the source of the injury."
  6. ^ Alouf, Abu. 15 Palestinians reported killed by Israeli fire as Gaza border protest builds. Los Angeles Times. 2018-03-30 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-19）. 
  7. ^ David M. Halbfinger, Iyad Abuheweila, One Dead Amid Violence in 3rd Week of Protests at Gaza-Israel Fence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times 13 April 2018. ‘They are objecting to Israel's 11-year-old blockade of Gaza and seeking to revive international interest in Palestinian claims of a right of return to the lands they were displaced from in 1948.’
  8. ^ Khaled Abu Toameh, Hamas vows Gaza protests last until Palestinians return to all of Palestine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Times of Israel 9 April 2018. ‘The protests are an uprising for "Jerusalem, Palestine, and the right of return," he said, referring to the demand that Palestinian refugees and their descendants be allowed to return to their former homes in Israel.’
  9. ^ Khoury, Jack; Kubovich, Yaniv; Zikri, Almog Ben. Mass Gaza Border Clashes: 58 Palestinians Killed by Israeli Gunfire, 1,113 Wounded. Haaretz. 2018-05-15 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-14）. 
  10. ^ Clarke, Hilary. Diplomats: US blocks UN statement for independent inquiry into Gaza violence. 2018-04-01 [2018-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Morris, Loveday; Balousha, Hazem. Israelis kill more than 50 Palestinians in Gaza protests, health officials say. The Washington Post. 2018-05-14 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2018-05-14）. 
  12. ^ Halbfinger, David M. Hamas Sees Gaza Protests as Peaceful – and as a ‘Deadly Weapon’. The New York Times. 2018-04-15 [2018-04-20]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2018-04-20）. after a grass-roots idea for a peaceful, long-lasting protest along the Gaza fence started gaining widespread support, Hamas brought a halt to what had been a fairly steady tempo of rocket launches into Israel and threw its considerable organizational might behind the demonstrations. 
  13. ^ Sanchez, Raf; Oliphant, Roland. Gaza braces for protests and funerals a day after at least 58 Palestinians killed by Israeli troops. The Daily Telegraph. 2018-05-14 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-16）. 
  14. ^ Fares Akram and Karin Laub, AP. Gaza toll rises to 18, Israel rejects excessive force claims. The Washington Post. 2018-04-02 [2018-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-05）. 
  15. ^ Israeli army kills 17 Palestinians in Gaza protests. Al Jazeera. [2018-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）. 
  16. ^ al-Mughrabi, Nidal. Israeli troops kill seven Palestinians on day of heightened Gaza border protests: medics. Reuters. 2018-04-06 [2018-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-14）. 
  17. ^ Khoury, Jack; Kubovich, Yaniv. Gaza Protests: 'Three Killed, 349 Wounded' as Palestinians March on Border for Fifth Week. Haaretz. 2018-04-27 [2018-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-27）. 
  18. ^ OCHA Flash Update: No Palestinian fatalities but hundreds reported injured in Gaza during continuing demonstrations along the fence with Israel. ReliefWeb. 2018-05-05 [2018-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-05）. 
  19. ^ IDF uses tear gas, live fire as thousands protest at Gaza border. The Times of Israel. 2018-04-06 [2018-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-06）. 
  20. ^ 18 said killed, including terror operatives, as 35,000 rally at Gaza border. The Times of Israel. 2018-05-14 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-14）. 
  21. ^ Khoury, Jack; Landau, Noa; Haaretz. Jerusalem Embassy and Gaza Protests: 18 Palestinians Reported Killed by Israeli Gunfire at Border. Haaretz. 2018-05-14 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-13）. 
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018—2019年加沙边境抗议事件&oldid=82346006”