胰岛素样生长因子1受体

位於15號人類染色體的基因
(重定向自CD221

胰岛素样生长因子1受体(英语:insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor,IGF-1R)是人类细胞表面发现的蛋白质,是激素胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)的细胞表面受体,属于酪氨酸激酶受体家族。其高亲和力配体IGF-1,是一种在分子结构上与多肽类激素胰岛素类似的激素,在生长发育和成人的合成代谢中有重要作用,可引起骨骼肌或其他组织的过度增殖。此外,IGF-1R对胰岛素和IGF-2也有较低的亲和力[7]。完全缺失IGF-1受体的小鼠会在生长发育到一定阶段时死亡,并伴随有体重急剧下降,带有单个IGF-1R等位基因缺失的小鼠仍能正常发育,但存在约15%的体重减少,这表明了此受体强烈的生长促进作用。

胰岛素样生长因子1受体
已知的结构
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
识别号
别名IGF1R;, CD221, IGFIR, IGFR, JTK13, insulin like growth factor 1 receptor, Insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1R
外部IDOMIM147370 MGI96433 HomoloGene30997 GeneCardsIGF1R
相关疾病
growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I resistance[1]
为以下药物的标靶
色瑞替尼、​AP-26113、​bms-754807、​picropodophyllin[2]
基因位置(人类
15号染色体
染色体15号染色体[3]
15号染色体
胰岛素样生长因子1受体的基因位置
胰岛素样生长因子1受体的基因位置
基因座15q26.3起始98,648,539 bp[3]
终止98,964,530 bp[3]
RNA表达模式


查阅更多表达数据
直系同源
物种人类小鼠
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
mRNA​序列

​NM_000875
​NM_001291858
​NM_152452

NM_010513

蛋白序列

NP_000866
​NP_001278787

NP_034643

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 15: 98.65 – 98.96 MbChr 7: 67.6 – 67.88 Mb
PubMed​查找[5][6]
维基数据
查看/编辑人类查看/编辑小鼠

结构

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IGF-1R的结构

两个α亚基和两个β组成了一整个的IGF-1受体。单个α和β亚基都是从一条mRNA前体翻译而来,翻译出的蛋白质前体会经历糖基化蛋白酶解与分子内或分子间的二硫键生成,形成由两条α与两条β肽链形成的跨膜蛋白[8]。如左图所示,α链位于细胞外,通过二硫键与β链和另一个α链连接,β链跨过细胞膜,与胞内信号转导有关。完整的IGF-1R的分子量约有320kDa[7]。这一受体所在的蛋白质家族还包括了胰岛素受体胰岛素样生长因子2受体(IGF-2R)以及一些IGF结合蛋白

IGF-1R和胰岛素受体有60%的同源性,且胞内都有一个ATP结合位点,参与酪氨酸自我磷酸化。酪氨酸残基1161、1165和1166及邻近的自我磷酸化结构被称为IGF1R的酪氨酸激酶结构域(tyrosine kinase domain)[9]

在于对应配体结合后,α链会诱导β的酪氨酸发生自我磷酸化。这一磷酸化事件会触发下游一系列的信号通路,不同细胞会有所不同,但通常和细胞的生存与增值有关[10][11]

相互作用

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胰岛素样生长因子1受体可与下列蛋白质相互作用

调控

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已有报道的是IGF1R的表达水平受microRNAmiR-7负调控[28]

相关条目

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 與胰岛素样生长因子1受体相關的疾病;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  2. ^ 對胰岛素样生长因子1受体起作用的藥物;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140443 - Ensembl, May 2017
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005533 - Ensembl, May 2017
  5. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  6. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 存档副本. [2018-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-30). 
  8. ^ Gregory CW, DeGeorges A, Sikes RA. The IGF axis in the development and progression of prostate cancer. Recent Research Developments in Cancer. 2001: 437–462. ISBN 81-7895-002-2. 
  9. ^ Xu, Q.; Malecka, K. L.; Fink, L.; Jordan, E. J.; Duffy, E.; Kolander, S.; Peterson, J. R.; Dunbrack, R. L. Identifying three-dimensional structures of autophosphorylation complexes in crystals of protein kinases. Science Signaling. 1 December 2015, 8 (405): rs13. PMC 4766099 . PMID 26628682. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aaa6711. 
  10. ^ Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr. Rev. February 1995, 16 (1): 3–34. PMID 7758431. doi:10.1210/edrv-16-1-3. 
  11. ^ LeRoith D, Werner H, Beitner-Johnson D, Roberts CT. Molecular and cellular aspects of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Endocr. Rev. April 1995, 16 (2): 143–63. PMID 7540132. doi:10.1210/edrv-16-2-143. 
  12. ^ Taya S, Inagaki N, Sengiku H, Makino H, Iwamatsu A, Urakawa I, Nagao K, Kataoka S, Kaibuchi K. Direct interaction of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor with leukemia-associated RhoGEF. J. Cell Biol. November 2001, 155 (5): 809–20. PMC 2150867 . PMID 11724822. doi:10.1083/jcb.200106139. 
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  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Sehat B, Andersson S, Girnita L, Larsson O. Identification of c-Cbl as a new ligase for insulin-like growth factor-I receptor with distinct roles from Mdm2 in receptor ubiquitination and endocytosis. Cancer Res. July 2008, 68 (14): 5669–77. PMID 18632619. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6364. 
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  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Vecchione A, Marchese A, Henry P, Rotin D, Morrione A. The Grb10/Nedd4 complex regulates ligand-induced ubiquitination and stability of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. May 2003, 23 (9): 3363–72. PMC 153198 . PMID 12697834. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.9.3363-3372.2003. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Dey BR, Frick K, Lopaczynski W, Nissley SP, Furlanetto RW. Evidence for the direct interaction of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor with IRS-1, Shc, and Grb10. Mol. Endocrinol. June 1996, 10 (6): 631–41. PMID 8776723. doi:10.1210/mend.10.6.8776723. 
  18. ^ He W, Rose DW, Olefsky JM, Gustafson TA. Grb10 interacts differentially with the insulin receptor, insulin-like growth factor I receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor via the Grb10 Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and a second novel domain located between the pleckstrin homology and SH2 domains. J. Biol. Chem. March 1998, 273 (12): 6860–7. PMID 9506989. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.12.6860. 
  19. ^ Morrione A, Valentinis B, Li S, Ooi JY, Margolis B, Baserga R. Grb10: A new substrate of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Cancer Res. July 1996, 56 (14): 3165–7. PMID 8764099. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Mañes S, Mira E, Gómez-Mouton C, Zhao ZJ, Lacalle RA, Martínez-A C. Concerted activity of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 and focal adhesion kinase in regulation of cell motility. Mol. Cell. Biol. April 1999, 19 (4): 3125–35. PMC 84106 . PMID 10082579. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Tartare-Deckert S, Sawka-Verhelle D, Murdaca J, Van Obberghen E. Evidence for a differential interaction of SHC and the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) with the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor in the yeast two-hybrid system. J. Biol. Chem. October 1995, 270 (40): 23456–60. PMID 7559507. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.40.23456. 
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  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Seely BL, Reichart DR, Staubs PA, Jhun BH, Hsu D, Maegawa H, Milarski KL, Saltiel AR, Olefsky JM. Localization of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor binding sites for the SH2 domain proteins p85, Syp, and GTPase activating protein. J. Biol. Chem. August 1995, 270 (32): 19151–7. PMID 7642582. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.32.19151. 
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  26. ^ Dey BR, Furlanetto RW, Nissley P. Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-3 protein interacts with the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. November 2000, 278 (1): 38–43. PMID 11071852. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3762. 
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