百科全书,或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典
18世紀的法語百科全書
(重定向自Encyclopédie)
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 |
此条目可参照法语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 |
《百科全书,或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典》(法语:Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers),通称《百科全书》(Encyclopédie),是1751年至1772年间由一批法国启蒙思想家编撰的一部法语百科全书。共17卷正编,11卷图编,此后其他人多有补编,1780年再版时共有35卷[1]:48-49。《百科全书》以启蒙主义为目的,条目常常夹叙夹议、议论时政,造成有时知识的介绍被议论喧宾夺主,从百科全书的角度而言并不能算是一部理想的工具书[1]:48。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg/220px-Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg)
全书由法国的印刷业主布雷顿策划[1]:47,1751年起由狄德罗主编,1759年起由让·勒朗·达朗贝尔共同主编。参加编纂的主要人员有孟德斯鸠、魁奈、杜尔哥、伏尔泰、卢梭、布丰等不少法国启蒙运动时期的著名人物。他们被称为百科全书派(Encyclopédiste)。
《百科全书》是启蒙时代思想的代表之作,尽管原计划是翻译1728年英国出版的《百科全书:或艺术与科学通用字典》,它却成为了是历史上第一部致力于科学、艺术的综合性百科全书。正如主编狄德罗所述,《百科全书》的目标是“改变人们的思维方式”。[2]1751年第1卷出版后,就遭到政府与教会的压力,导致有几卷不得不地下发行,最后10卷甚至改用假封面和倒填日期出版[1]:48。
参见
编辑参考资料
编辑- 引用
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 金常政. 百科全书的故事. 北京: 北京图书馆出版社. 2005-03. ISBN 7501326231.
- ^ Lynn Hunt; Christopher R. Martin; Barbara H. Rosenwein; R. Po-chia Hsia, Bonnie G. Smith. The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures, A Concise History, Volume II: Since 1340. Bedford/St. Martin's. 28 July 2006: 611 [31 January 2013]. ISBN 978-0-312-43946-0. (原始内容存档于2014-09-29).
- 来源
- Blom, Philipp, Enlightening the world: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, ISBN 1-4039-6895-0
- Brewer, Daniel. The Discourse of Enlightenment in Eighteenth-century France: Diderot and the Art of Philosophizing. Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1993.
- Brewer, Daniel, "The Encyclopédie: Innovation and Legacy" in New Essays on Diderot, edited by James Fowler, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 0-521-76956-6
- Burke, Peter, A social history of knowledge: from Gutenberg to Diderot, Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2000, ISBN 0-7456-2485-5
- Darnton, Robert. The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775-1800. Cambridge: Belknap, 1979.
- Hunt, Lynn, The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures: A Concise History: Volume II: Since 1340, Second Edition, Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007, ISBN 0-312-43937-7
- Kramnick, Isaac, "Encyclopédie" in The Portable Enlightenment Reader, edited by Isaac Kramnick, Toronto: Penguin Books, 1995, ISBN 0-14-024566-9
- Lough, John. The Encyclopédie. New York: D. McKay, 1971.
- Magee, Bryan, The Story of Philosophy, New York: DK Publishing, Inc., 1998, ISBN 0-7894-3511-X
- O'Sullivan, Dan. Wikipedia: A New Community of Practice? Farnham, Surrey, 2009, ISBN 9780754674337.
- Roche, Daniel. "Encyclopedias and the Diffusion of Knowledge." The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Political Thought. By Mark Goldie and Robert Wokler. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006. 172–94.
- Spielvogel, Jackson J, Western Civilization, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011, ISBN 0-495-89733-7
拓展阅读
编辑- d'Alembert, Jean Le RondPreliminary discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot, translated by Richard N. Schwab, 1995. ISBN 0-226-13476-8
- Darnton, Robert. "The Encyclopédie wars of prerevolutionary France." American Historical Review 78.5 (1973): 1331-1352. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Donato, Clorinda, and Robert M. Maniquis, eds. The Encyclopédie and the Age of Revolution. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1992. ISBN 0-8161-0527-8
- Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, Editions Flammarion, 1993. ISBN 2-08-070426-5
- Grimsley. Ronald. Jean d'Alembert (1963)
- Hazard, Paul. European thought in the eighteenth century from Montesquieu to Lessing (1954). pp 199-224
- Kafker, Frank A. and Serena L. Kafker. The Encyclopedists as individuals: a biographical dictionary of the authors of the Encyclopédie (1988) ISBN 0-7294-0368-8
- Lough, John. Essays on the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert Oxford UP, 1968.
- Pannabecker, John R. Diderot, the Mechanical Arts, and the Encyclopédie, 1994. With bibliography.
外部链接
编辑- 维基文库中的相关文献:
- Encyclopédie. 新国际百科全书. 1905.
- Encyclopédie. The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907 (英语).
- 法语维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献:Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers
- Digitized version of the Encyclopédie
- Diderot (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – search engine in tribute to Diderot
- University of Chicago on-line version with an English interface and the dates of publication (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) currently contains a growing collection of articles translated into English (2,648 articles and sets of plates as of February 13, 2018).
- Online Books Page presentation of the first edition
- The Encyclopédie (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), BBC Radio 4 discussion with Judith Hawley, Caroline Warman and David Wootton (In Our Time, Oct. 26, 2006)
- 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:百科全书,或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典
- 法语维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献:Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers
- ENCYCLOPEDIE (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(法文)